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Why Y. A.? How I Discovered Young Adult Literature and How it Transformed my Teaching

1/7/2015

 
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Hi and welcome back to a new year of YA Wednesday. I took a break after the NCTE conference and I am now ready to get started once again. I hope everyone had a great holiday season and is ready to explore more young adult literature. I hope you read as many great books as I did, but much more about that in the posts that will follow over the next weeks.

The year starts off with a great guest columnist, Daria Plumb. It would be hard to find someone more dedicated to ALAN and using YA literature in the classroom. I watched her tireless efforts with awe and respect while I served as one of the editors of The ALAN Review.  

To introduce her more directly: Daria Plumb has taught language arts and social studies at Riverside Academy (formerly Dundee Alternative High School) in Dundee, Michigan since 1994. Daria actively shares her passion for YA literature and working with reluctant readers. She is active in ALAN (Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of the NCTE) and has presented breakout sessions at the ALAN Workshop, the Monroe County Library System, Eastern Michigan University, MCTE, NCTE, and ChLA. In 2012 she published Commando Classics: A Field Manual for Helping Teens Understand (and Maybe Even Enjoy) Classic Literature for VOYA Press.  

Take it away Daria.

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Why Y. A.? How I Discovered Young Adult Literature and How it Transformed my Teaching

I, Daria, graduated from college in 1994. I had great instructors and felt as prepared as I could be to enter my own classroom. I had innovative professors who were talking about things like postcolonial literature, teaching social justice issues, and self-reflective teaching, but nobody was talking about using young adult literature in the secondary classroom. I also didn't encounter it in the local school where I did my pre-student teaching and student teaching, despite the fact the school had created a school-within-a-school program to address the needs of kids who were struggling. In fact, the experience I had with Y.A. lit in college was in an elective children's literature class. And, though I had been an avid reader as a teen, most of my reading consisted of YAP’s (the label given to Y.A. paperbacks in my local library) like Sweet Valley High, Seniors, and other assorted Bantam and Silhouette titles.


When I began teaching at an alternative school in my hometown, I knew that I wanted to expose my kids to literature, but there wasn't much on my radar besides the typical canonical works. The first couple of years, I struggled to find ways to help my students connect to books and stories. They were not good readers themselves and most did not come from families that valued reading. So, teaching The Scarlet Letter, for example, was problematic to say the least. After a few failed attempts of asking students to read quietly at their desks, I began to read the novel out loud, stopping after nearly every sentence to explain what I had just read. Needless to say, it was a slow and arduous process. However, I did find that the kids were interested in the plot of the story even though its language was almost completely inaccessible to them.

Luckily, our program was located in the basement of the local library. One day after school, I went upstairs determined to find something that would engage my students, and I found the section on young adult literature. Two of the first books I read were The Giver by Lois Lowry and Hatchet by Gary Paulsen. Unbeknownst to me, these two books would change my teaching and, ultimately, the entire trajectory of my career.

I was extremely fortunate because my first principal gave me the freedom to figure out my own teaching style and my own curriculum. She was supportive when I asked her to purchase class sets of The Giver and Hatchet. And so my students and I begin a new journey. I still read aloud, but because the books were written in a language the students could understand and the events in the book did not need an explanation, we moved through them quickly and with more comprehension and engagement. Instead of constant explanation, we could spend time talking about the characters and the plot; predicting what might happen next or what we would do if put in the same situation as the protagonist. I asked students to complete final projects on the books that included things like making a collage or drawing a comic book. We were off and running.

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I continued to read as much Y.A. as I could get my hands on over the next few years, but it took some time before I had enough background knowledge to feel comfortable introducing more books in my classroom. Our move to a bigger building and a larger classroom gave me the opportunity to begin a classroom library. I was off to the used bookstores and ordered small sets (5 copies) of a few titles so that I could begin to give students choices. It was these small steps that allowed me to finally hear the words that would make my job worth doing (and still gives me goose bumps to this day), “That was the first book I've ever read,” which was often followed by another of my favorites, “Do you have another one like it?” These two sentences gave me the courage to figure out ways to introduce more choice and sustained silent reading into my classroom as a regular feature (and thanks to my new principal, eventually as its very own class). And, like Jonas and Gabriel's escape to Elsewhere, we were on our way to a better place.

Suddenly, my kids were reading books. They were talking about books. They were recommending books to one another. They were figuring out what they wanted to read next. At conferences, their parents said things like, “I don't know what you're doing, but my kid is reading.” Their choices informed my reading; Hailey messaged me on Goodreads and told me that if the next book I read wasn't The Hunger Games, she was going to quit school. Former students still stop in or message me on Goodreads or Facebook to ask for book recommendations or to tell me about what they’re reading. We have even had the privilege of having Y.A. author Patrick Jones do classroom visits for us on two occasions. We became a community of readers, or as one of my boys said, “We are a family of books.”


Through Y.A. books I connected to my students in a better way; I got to know them through their preferences and their interests. Y.A. books gave me a way to talk to my students about issues that don’t often get talked about in classrooms, like suicide, abuse, death, heartbreak, sexual orientation, bullying, etc. Y.A. books changed the way I taught all of my English classes.* 

By the time I “discovered” ALAN (Assembly on Literature for Adolescents of the NCTE) in 2005, I knew that young adult literature was a great way to turn kids into readers. What I didn't know was that there was an entire organization of people who knew what I knew and wanted to shout it from the rooftops. Through ALAN
 I found my professional home. I’ve made connections with people who are more than colleagues; they have become friends and family. Each year, I look forward to the opportunity to meet up with these folks during the weekend prior to Thanksgiving in cities like Pittsburgh, Orlando, Boston, and DC to meet and listen to the authors who are our rock stars and to share ideas and support.

Next year I will have the professional privilege of a lifetime…the opportunity to serve ALAN as its president. It is my role and responsibility to spread the good word about Y.A. literature and to support to those who want to utilize this literature with their teens. Currently, there are too many negative comments in the media about education. It is my goal to remind people that a teacher or librarian, who is armed with the right books and is willing to give kids choice and time to read those books, can in fact change lives. I see it every day. This is why I have chosen “Viva la Reading Revolution!” as my theme for the 2015 workshop. I hope you’ll think about joining us in Minneapolis to join the fight. For more information, please visit http://alan-ya.org/. The deadline for this year's proposals is January 16, 2015.





* As the only English teacher in our school, I do still teach the classics. I believe that they are great stories with universal appeal and I feel it is important for my students to have exposure to and knowledge of certain titles. But, seeing how much better my students respond when a story is accessible to them has changed my teaching approach with those, as well. In 2012, I published a book titled Commando Classics: A Field Manual for Helping Teens Understand (and Maybe Even Enjoy) Classic Literature (VOYA Press) outlining what I do when I’m not teaching a class that is not necessarily heavy in Y.A. lit.




    Dr. Steve Bickmore
    ​Creator and Curator

    Dr. Bickmore is a Professor of English Education at UNLV. He is a scholar of Young Adult Literature and past editor of The ALAN Review and a past president of ALAN. He is a available for speaking engagements at schools, conferences, book festivals, and parent organizations. More information can be found on the Contact page and the About page.
    Dr. Gretchen Rumohr
    Co-Curator
    Gretchen Rumohr is a professor of English and writing program administrator at Aquinas College, where she teaches writing and language arts methods.   She is also a Co-Director of the UNLV Summit on the Research and Teaching of Young Adult Literature. She lives with her four girls and a five-pound Yorkshire Terrier in west Michigan.

    Bickmore's
    ​Co-Edited Books

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    Meet
    Evangile Dufitumukiza!
    Evangile is a native of Kigali, Rwanda. He is a college student that Steve meet while working in Rwanda as a missionary. In fact, Evangile was one of the first people who translated his English into Kinyarwanda. 

    Steve recruited him to help promote Dr. Bickmore's YA Wednesday on Facebook, Twitter, and other social media while Steve is doing his mission work. 

    He helps Dr. Bickmore promote his academic books and sometimes send out emails in his behalf. 

    You will notice that while he speaks fluent English, it often does look like an "American" version of English. That is because it isn't. His English is heavily influence by British English and different versions of Eastern and Central African English that is prominent in his home country of Rwanda.

    Welcome Evangile into the YA Wednesday community as he learns about Young Adult Literature and all of the wild slang of American English vs the slang and language of the English he has mastered in his beautiful country of Rwanda.  

    While in Rwanda, Steve has learned that it is a poor English speaker who can only master one dialect and/or set of idioms in this complicated language.

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