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Herstory YA Literature to read together during Women's History Month by Deborah Van Duinen

3/18/2020

 
intro

Herstory YA Literature to Read together during Women's History Month
​by Deborah

March is Women’s History month in the United States, a month when we commemorate and encourage the study, observance, and celebration of the vital role of women in American history. Given this, it seems only fitting to reflect on the ways female protagonists in middle grade and young adult literature shed light on women’s historical experiences across time and place.

​
The Cambridge English Dictionary defines “herstory” as history written from the point of view of women, and giving importance to their experiences and activities. Reading fictionalized stories about historical women from their point of view can give readers different understandings of the factors, perspectives, and contexts that contributed to cultural and societal time periods and events. Reading stories about fictionalized women from different time periods can do the same.

In my own reading, particularly that within the mother-daughter book club* I’ve been a member of for the past seven years, there have been many books that have prompted me (and my teenage daughter) to study and celebrate the roles and experiences of women across time and space. Collectively, these books help helped me unpack the historical ways women have been positioned and that femininity has been constructed (and challenged). In our book club, our reading of these books served as a springboard for many rich discussions about the issues surrounding women both past and present. Because of these discussions, we’ve been prompted, as mothers, daughters, readers, and critical thinkers, to advocate for women’s voices and issues locally and globally.
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​Of the over 60 books that we’ve read together in our book club, here are six books that invite readers, female AND male, into the worlds of their female protagonists. In these worlds, readers learn about particularities of certain time periods and cultures, the similarities of female experiences across historical contexts, and the capacity of women to show resilience and strength as they lament, speak out against, and work towards changing the gender constructions placed on them. Some of these books tell the stories of specific women and girls in history (nonfiction and fictionalized accounts) whereas others tell the stories of representative girls and women to a particular time period or social movement in history.
 
In the paragraphs that follow, I briefly summarize each book and share discussion questions that could guide a “Women’s History Month” reading of them.
​Catherine Called Birdy - 1290 England: This historical novel in diary format by Karen Cushman (1994) tells the story of Catherine, the 14-year-old daughter of an English country knight who rebels against the accepted women’s roles and rights of her day. She has been promised in marriage to an old, rich knight whom she despises. Readers grow to love Birdy and all the ways she reflects on the (limited) options in her life. In our book club discussion about this book, we explored the following questions:
  • How often do we, as women, compromise our beliefs because of societal or cultural expectations and norms? 
When do we, as women, exercise our agency? How might women be “caged” today? 
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Blood Water Paint - 1610 Italy: Joy McCullough (2018)’s book, written mostly in verse, is the fictionalized story of the painter Artemisia Gentileschi. After her mom dies, Artemisia must decide, at age twelve, to either live as a nun or grind pigment for her father, an artist. She decides to grind pigment and in doing so develops her artistic skills. During a time period when men just took what they wanted from women, Artemisia must decide whether to live in silence or speak the truth. Discussion questions that extend from this story:
  • What does the author say about women’s place in society in both 1600s Rome and the world today?
  • What are the costs that Artemisia must pay for speaking her own truth?
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The Birchbark House - 1847 United States (Lake Superior). In her first novel for young readers, Lousie Erdrich (1999) tells a story through the eyes of the spirited, 7-year-old Ojibwa girl, Omakayas. Readers follow Omakayas and her adopted family and their surrounding community through four seasons in the span of a year, including when a historically documented outbreak of smallpox occurred on the island. Two questions to discuss after reading this book: 
  • How are Ojibwa women’s roles similar or different than in other cultures?
  • How do Old Tallow and Two Strike challenge traditional definitions of feminity?
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Uprising - 1911 United States (New York): Margaret Peterson Haddix (2014)’s historical fiction novel revolves around the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire that killed 146 immigrant workers. The story, told in alternating points of view, focuses on three young women from different walks of life whose lives intersect because of the shirtwaist workers’ strike and the development of the women’s suffrage movement. Discussion questions from this story could include:
  • How do the three different character perspectives offer new insights into women’s issues: the fervent union sympathizer (Bella), the desperate immigrant (Yetta), the wealthy girl with suffragist leanings (Jane)?
  • What information does the story give us about the women’s suffrage movement and about labor laws in the United States?
  • What contemporary issues surrounding women might prompt us to take social action?
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Letters From Rifka - 1919 United States (New York): The main character in this book by Karen Hesse (1992) is Rifka, a young Jewish girl who escapes from Russia with her family to America because one of her brothers is wanted by the army. The story consists of a series of letters from Rifka to her cousin Tovah who remains in Russia. In these letters, Rifka documents her experiences and chronicles her wonderings, dreams, and hopes. This story prompts readers to consider:
  • What were the cultural constraints placed on girls during this time period?
  • How does Rifka show determination, strength, and hope to those around her and herself? 
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Claudette Colvin: Twice Before Justice - 1950s, United States (Alabama). Philip Hoose’s (2009) National Book Award-winning nonfiction book based on interviews tells an in-depth account of Claudette Colvin, an activist and pioneer in the civil rights movement yet not nearly as well known as Rosa Parks. As a 15-year-old teenager, Claudette refused to give her bus seat to a white woman nine months before Rosa Parks did. However, Claudette was dismissed by community leaders and not celebrated in the ways that Rosa Parks was.
Questions to explore with this book include:
  • Why is Claudette significant for the Civil Rights movement?
  • Do you think Claudette was mistreated by the black community? Why was she mistreated? How? What do you think the Civil Rights movement should have done differently with respect to Claudette?
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These six books are just a sampling of the many amazing middle grade and young adult books that help commemorate and encourage the study, observance, and celebration of the role of women in history. In the comment section below, please list your favorite herstory books!​

*For the past seven years, our mother-daughter book club has gathered bi-monthly to discuss books, eat book-related food, and participate in book-inspired activities. I have written more about our book club with Gretchen Rumohr and Erica Hamilton here: Why Book Clubs Matter;  Reading and Challenging Constructions Together: Implications of a Mother-Daughter Book Club for Classroom Practice. 
Until next time.
Chance Cook link
8/20/2021 08:07:59 am

I agree that reading stories from the point of view of historical women will give readers different understandings. People need to know that women did many things throughout history. And that we can learn about history from a different angle by reading what they say.

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    Dr. Bickmore is a Professor of English Education at UNLV. He is a scholar of Young Adult Literature and past editor of The ALAN Review and a past president of ALAN. He is a available for speaking engagements at schools, conferences, book festivals, and parent organizations. More information can be found on the Contact page and the About page.
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    Gretchen Rumohr is a professor of English and writing program administrator at Aquinas College, where she teaches writing and language arts methods.   She is also a Co-Director of the UNLV Summit on the Research and Teaching of Young Adult Literature. She lives with her four girls and a five-pound Yorkshire Terrier in west Michigan.

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