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| Meet out Contributor: Dr. Rebecca Chatham-Vazquez is an assistant professor and the director of English Education at North Dakota State University, where she is living her dream, teaching Methods courses and Young Adult Literature and mentoring preservice English teachers. She is in her 16th year of teaching and loves it just as much now as she did on day one. She has taught and worked with pre- and in-service teachers in Montana (very rural), Arkansas (urban), Arizona (urban and rural), and, now, North Dakota (urban and rural). She has been a member of NCTE since 2008, and is a strong supporter of professional organizations like NCTE, its state affiliates, and ALAN. Her research interests include teacher education, rural teacher support, YAL, and methods of teaching reading. She can be reached at [email protected]. |
D[r]ive into Rez Ball: An Interview with Award-Winning Author Byron Graves by Rebecca Chatham-Vazquez
Byron has contributed to two anthologies: one multicultural anthology, All Signs Point to Yes, and the other an Indigenous anthology, Legendary Frybread Drive-In, published this year. Their debut novel, Rez Ball, released in 2023, has won several awards, including YALSA’s William C. Morris Award for the best debut novel for young adults and the American Indian Youth Literature Award from the American Indian Library Association. In addition, Rez Ball was a finalist for the Amelia Elizabeth Walden Award.
On October 24, 2025, the North Dakota Council of Teachers of English was privileged to welcome Byron Graves as the keynote speaker at our annual conference. They opened the day by telling us how they found their voice through writing. Byron shared that their time playing basketball provided them with the model of hard work that they needed in order to push through the tough writing times, but it also showed them that they needed to find the fun in writing just as they had in basketball. In between Byron’s opening keynote and after-lunch writing workshop, I was lucky enough to be able to interview them. In this interview, Byron and I dove into topics, such as the role community plays in our lives, the importance of personal expression, how Byron poignantly captures loss and healing in Tre’s story, and so much more. I hope you enjoy listening to and learning from Byron as much as I did!
Interview with Bryon Graves, the Author of the Award-Winning Novel, Rez Ball
Byron: Yeah, my pleasure.
Rebecca: I'm going to share it on Dr. Bickmore’s YA Wednesday blog in November
Byron: Okay, cool.
Rebecca: and I'm going to share Rez Ball on there as well.
Byron: Woohoo! Thank you.
Rebecca: Yeah! So for the uninitiated, can you describe what rez ball is and how it differs from basketball maybe people think of in their heads from their Friday night basketball games in school or what we might see on TV?
Rebecca: Mmm, yes. Yeah, I really like that because, in the book, I think the spirit of rez ball really comes through, especially when they're playing the other team and they decide to just go for it, and he calls out ‘Superboy,’ and they decide they're just gonna play rez ball. And there's actually joy to it because they're not playing within another set of rules. I really loved that.
So in your keynote, you talked about how, or I thought, you really demonstrated how any subject or activity can be intellectualized. The way that you talked about how you came to love and play and understand basketball, watching the tape and all that, which I think really contradicts with what people often think about young men who play sports or who play video games, right, is that it's completely non-intellectual pursuit, which is not at all true. And I think in the book, you really work against a lot of stereotypes, not just against Native Americans in general, but against young boys, male friendship, all those things. Were you thinking about that as you were writing? Were you thinking about how Tre and Nate and Wes would push back on these stereotypes as you were going through? Can you talk about your thought process?
Rebecca: Mmhmm. I definitely think that through loss, so like when my brother was in high school, they had a friend who passed away in a really tragic farming accident. And I think that in those moments, young men seemed to feel okay showing their grief, right? And they did bond as a team, and they still, you know, talk about that and are able to share that, but it seems like then it gets restricted. I had students who lost family members, and it was like, you're allowed to be sad about that, but now we're also not going to talk about the anger that you feel. We're not going to talk about the loneliness or the isolation or, like, how Tre sometimes thinks ‘Can't they just love me for me? Does it always have to be about Jaxon?’ and I felt that in my students, right? That ‘Oh, I'm allowed to be sad, but these other sets of emotions that come out…’ And I think your book really shows how they can actually deal with those emotions and be real people, right?
So that was really so cool.
You write these characters really lovingly; like I really felt that you loved them as I was reading. I wondered, after reading some of your other interviews, too, and how you talked about your relationship with your dad, if writing Tre in particular, in this way, was also a way of loving yourself at that time in your life?
Rebecca: Yeah, definitely.
I know you've talked about how on the reservation, loss of friends or siblings or community members, especially in your high school years, can be really common. I think we experienced that in Montana as well. I think rural areas, especially with driving accidents, right? And it did make me wonder how you were able to write so poignantly about specifically the loss of a sibling, especially in your keynote this morning after hearing you say, ‘Oh, first it was a teammate, then it was a cousin, then it was a brother,’ and then the healing aspect of it, too, that really comes in bits and pieces, especially between Tre and his dad, like the scene with Jaxon’s shoes or the Sunday morning basketball court scene. How were you able to capture that?
Rebecca: I love that you used women as your example, because I think Tre comes across as, as a young man, as himself, but like you were saying, you can do kind of, not necessarily gender-bending, but like break gender expectations, especially because it was young girls who you used as an example. That's so cool.
So did your relationship with your dad, and your mom, too, really affect how you wrote about Tre and his parents?
Rebecca: I know. It's so hard when you write something and you just desperately need your own story in it, and then you have to take that part out, and it’s other people telling you to take it out, and so you are mad about it but you take it out anyway, and then you end up thinking, ‘All right, I guess it’s better now.’
Rebecca: Yeah, those relationships are so important, especially with mentors.
As I read the book, I thought about a student that I had had in my student teaching semester, actually, so 16 years ago. His name was Kris, and he was Blackfeet and a devoted basketball player. Of course. We used to play together after school sometimes because I was the only teacher willing to supervise after-school weightlifting, and as I was reading the book, I could just picture him absolutely whooping his way through, especially through the basketball scenes. And I just wondered, did you have young boys like that really in your mind? Like, did you picture an audience as you were writing this? Or were you more thinking about the message as you were writing? Or was it both?
Rebecca: I love that, because I think sometimes, especially in the English classroom, the argument for ‘Classics’ is that their themes are universal, and the pushback from teachers is ‘Okay, but universal for whom?’ Yes, some Charles Dickens is still applicable today. He's my favorite author. I will continue to read him. But Young Adult Literature can be universal as well, and I think more so, especially for young people. So, yeah, I love that.
Rebecca: Yeah, I agree. I think it has to be a building of the reading muscle first and what they like because why would you try something that you couldn't even access if you've never even been able to read something you could access before. So, yeah, super important to get the Young Adult novels in there and build their build their love. Show them that there's books out there that are about them and that they can read without the teacher. I think it’s so important.
Rebecca: Mmhmm. I think half the teachers need the Cliff’s Notes and the movie, too! I always tell my students that I think Shakespeare, whom I refer to as Willie Shakes, would absolutely love today's generation. They are gender-bending. They're making up their own words. They're doing, I mean, they're so inventive. I think he would have absolutely dug it. He would have been so into it. And they always respond with, ‘What are you talking about?’ And I say, ‘Y'all, he did the literal same stuff. It was just 400 years ago, so we can’t understand it!’ So, yeah, I love that so much.
So I played basketball – never at the level that you did – I was far too small. And by the time I turned 14, I was like, ‘I just want to do homework.’ But my grandma played basketball, too, back when women still had to wear skirts to play and could only play half court, and she loved it so much. And when she got to watch me play, she was so excited, and I was reading some of the Goodreads reviews for Rez Ball, and there was a gal down in Oklahoma who said that ‘Rez Ball is a love letter to community.’ And that really struck me. And I was wondering if you could talk about the importance of community in your life, but also on the rez, in particular?
But I think community extends to whatever group that you're working in or cheering on or belonging to, right? Because now I belong to the literary community, and I get to go meet all different readers and different authors and people who work in the industry, and it all feels that same thing where it's like this family and I support all these other authors, and they support me, and we cheer each other on. So community can be whatever kind of thing you're working on or doing, but it can be beautiful. It can be helpful, you know? It can make you feel like you're welcome and belong, but I think it's also something that as we grow in that industry or field, or as we get that experience, we also have to make sure that we're then nurturing the people who are brand new, or stepping in that door for the first time, and paying it forward. And that's what continues to help grow and blossom and nurture it.
Rebecca: Yeah, I think, especially as I'm listening you talk about how there was still bullying, but once you did something that was in the spotlight that that kind of pulled back, I feel like you're also expanding the types of community members who get recognized, right? Because, yeah, you were a star basketball player, but now also you're writing. You do paint your fingernails, and you do dye your hair, so it's cool to do that now, right? Kids might think, ‘Oh, Byron does that. I could do it,’ and so you're making the community even better by being yourself.
Rebecca: I love that you brought up Dennis Rodman, because one year for Christmas, my brother bought our dad the Dennis Rodman book!
Byron: Oh Bad as I Wanna Be?
Rebecca: Yeah, and I was just thinking ‘this is amazing.’ Perfection. Also, Dennis Rodman, what a time we were living in, right? [we laughed a lot during this exchange!]
Also, though, I cannot wait to share your book with one of my absolute best friends that I met through our mom’s club. Her name is Sam, and she has a mohawk that she dyes all the colors of the rainbow, and she has three boys, and she's such a good mom. One of them has really long hair, doesn't dye it, but the middle one and the younger one love to have a mohawk just like their mom and dye it different colors. And they're six and ten, and I just love it so much. But I think she sometimes feels the way you do, like the mohawk maybe makes her stand out. But she said, even recently, people have actually been complimenting it instead of being weird about it. And so I think you're right: the more people are themselves, the more people can be themselves.
So I want to just switch over. I have a bonus question: were your Star Wars and Yoda references a nod to Eric Gansworth?
Yeah, it hadn't crossed my mind. I just grew up watching a lot of Star Wars, and when I was finishing up high school, the prequels started to come out, and I loved, I was like, one of the only people, I guess, at the time, who loved the prequels. I thought they were amazing, and so I just always loved Star Wars. My mom is a huge Star Wars fan. I think part of her world and spiritual views have been impacted by the idea of Star Wars and the Force and feeling the universe and feeling that God-like energy that's in all of us and how to use it for good. So I think a lot of her teachings came from stuff she probably heard from Yoda, and then she tells me, so I didn't realize it, but yeah. I even have an R2D2 tattoo.
Rebecca: Oh my gosh, yes, that’s amazing!
Byron: But, yeah, I hadn't even put two and two together. But, you know, sometimes I think about how much is subconsciously in my mind, like song lyrics, movies I've watched, books I've read, conversations I've had with people that when I'm writing a scene, maybe I don't realize that's like the scene that it stemmed from but I always wonder that all the time. I'm obsessed with music, so I probably have 1000s of albums worth of lyrics in my head, and sometimes I worry when I'm writing something, ‘Is this a lyric from a song? Am I ripping something off?’ Or is it just me being impacted and affected by it, but still creating something that's just influenced by it, and not just ripping something off?
I knew, I knew you liked Eric Gansworth. I really love him as well, but I know he absolutely loves Yoda. I was not on the prequel bandwagon until I watched the Clone Wars series, and then you go back and watch it, and you're like, ‘Oh, these are actually great, but you just needed these seven seasons of information to get it, so…’
Byron: I think it's super hard when you think about now that we've seen so many TV series, and they're 10 episodes and 52 minutes for each episode, and that's telling a story – almost 10 hours’ worth of time, but back, like for so long until today, you're like, here's two hours to make this all interesting, for this all to make sense, for this all the matter. And that's really hard to do. And when a movie is two and a half hours, or two hours and 45 minutes, I always hear people complain, ‘Oh, that movie was so long.’ And I'm thinking, you just been binge-watched all of Breaking Bad, 500 hours, or whatever. That wasn't too long, right? But a movie, for some reason… Yeah, sometimes we wonder why we have a harder time getting into movies, but I'm thinking it's because we don't let them be as long as they need to be. Yeah so I think those prequels could have been better if they could have been a series.
Rebecca: Oh, for sure, yeah, I agree. So last question, kind of a mix: why was it important to do a collaborative piece like Legendary Frybread Drive-In, and then can you tell us about what the future is holding?
Rebecca: I loved that about Ancestor Approved. I haven’t started Legendary Frybread Drive-In yet, and so I was thinking, ‘Oh, I wonder if that's going to be the same?’
Byron: I went back and read that when I got asked to do the Legendary Frybread. I had read Ancestor Approved before, but I wanted to read it one more time as I was writing mine to be thinking, ‘How did they do this?’
For the future, I have Medicine Wheels, which is Rez Ball, but stripping away the community, and stripping away that family life, and making this character's journey a lot harder. Just like you do when you're writing a story, you're constantly making that main character's journey harder. For me, from book one to book two, it was like, well, everything that Tre had, what if we took that all away? And skateboarding, you don't have a gymnasium full of people cheering you on. And this kid is learning how to skateboard, kind of by himself, going through a really tough summer, and it becomes this beautiful distraction. And the message for kids is what do you love? What are you passionate about? Because your dark days, whether they're here or coming, will be part of your life. And what's going to be your escapism, what's going to be your coping mechanism? And so for me, that message is find it, embrace it, hold on to it, because you're going to need it. And that's what this kid learns in Medicine Wheels, and that'll be out this summer.
Byron: Yeah, I'm excited.
Rebecca: I can't wait. And the video game one that you talked about earlier, I think is going to be – that sounds like it's going to be amazing as well. And I already know so many people that I
would share it with.
Byron: Yeah, Moccasin Games came up as an idea for me as I was exploring my gender identity and my gender expression and knowing how I used video game avatars and characters to comfortably, more safely explore that side of myself first. Being able to be in that virtual world and being able to dress how I wanted and look how I wanted, and then I thought, ‘What if there's a younger teenager who is trying to find themselves, and they do it via a video game? And that was kind of the genesis of the idea, not the Sega Genesis. [We laughed hard at this excellent ‘90s joke]
That’s how I came up with the whole story of these kids who are gamers, who haven't even met in real life, and then the dynamics of the people who have a lot of money, who can pay for all the power ups and weapons and better things, and then the kids who don't have any money and just have to be crafty or sharper, smarter. So it's exploring those real-world dynamics of wealth division and different separations in communities and cities, rural areas, and how there can be an even playing field in different ways, and then just being able to explore that other side of yourself through a video game. So there's those two different storylines happening. It's definitely, again, very personal and things that I didn't get to explore in Rez Ball.
Rebecca: Oh my gosh, I love that, because the online community is a totally different version of community that people who are not a part of it, I think, think doesn't exist or is not as good as ‘real life’ community. But also I love it because books are a way for kids to explore different things, right? And video games are literature, and so treating them that way in the book, it's super meta.
Byron: Yeah!
Rebecca: Yeah, I love that. Well, we were here longer than I thought we would be, but you gave way amazing answers.
Byron: Thank you.
Rebecca: I appreciate it.
Byron: My pleasure.
Rebecca: Thank you so much, Byron.
Byron: Of course.
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