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Digital Events and YA Speculative Fiction Media: Waves of the Future by Margaret A. Robbins, PhD

6/24/2020

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I love conversations with Margaret Robbins. I always find that she is thinking deeply about a genre or writer that should be on my radar, but it just wasn't at the moment. As a result, I learn something and my to read list gets longer. In addition to the post for today, she had three previous posts that you should consider reading as well. 
They are: 
http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/the-lasting-influence-in-remembrance-of-ursula-le-guin-by-margaret-robbins
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http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/rape-culture-and-diet-culture-as-explored-in-recent-ya-novels-by-margaret-a-robbins-phd
http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/fandom-literature-a-new-sub-genre-of-ya-by-margaret-a-robbins-phd
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Go ahead and bookmark them. They are worth keeping on your radar.
​Her post this week is timely and important. 

Digital Events and YA Speculative Fiction Media

For many years, book events and book club gatherings have fueled my knowledge base and my soul, to the point where I decided to do my dissertation work on these gatherings. However, amid the COVID19 pandemic, these events have mostly taken a digital turn for the foreseeable future. Yet these affinity spaces (Gee, 2004) can exist both in person and online, and one advantage of having them online is that location is not a hindering factor for people being able to attend. Other advantages include the events being no cost and not having transportation as a factor that precludes people from going. This could make access to book related events more equitable, as book conventions and popular culture conventions can be relatively expensive and, therefore, more accessible to middle class and wealthier participants. 

​I have always been drawn to comics and YA speculative fiction books and television shows. In particular, during these challenging times of a worldwide pandemic and political tension, these stories have provided me with escapism. For many years, most seminal comics and YA speculative fiction novels and short stories were primarily written and/or drawn by White heterosexual cisgender males. However, this trend continues to change as the literary canon becomes more diverse. While I still think there is room for more diversity in comics, YA, and speculative fiction circles, I have continued to notice an increase in author and character diversity in my favorite genres. Because of digital events, a few books and other forms of media in particular have come to my attention. I would love recommendations for books to read and blog about at a later date.
Shuri by Nic Stone

I attended an Instagram online book release party that Jason Reynolds and Nic Stone co-hosted at 2:00 p.m. on Tuesday, May 5th. Jason asked a lot of great questions, such as how writing a middle grades novel is different from a YA novel, Nic’s passion for the Black Panther story, and why it is so meaningful to have a Black female protagonist in the book. Nic Stone cosplayed for the release party, and as a cosplay aficionado, I thought this added to the character of the release party. The overall tone of the book release party was so positive and energizing, which was very helpful to me during the later days of teaching my 7th grade Humanities courses online. I really enjoyed the novel and look forward to continuing to have it in my classroom library. I was lucky enough to obtain an ARC from a friend, and a few of my middle school students devoured the book even before I read it. Shuri is one of my favorite female superhero characters because her brains and her creativity are her true superpowers. This fast-paced adventure story takes place during her juvenile years and gives us insight into her ways of thinking and her relationship building skills.
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Star Trek: Discovery
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On Tuesday, June 9, Dr. Ebony Elizabeth Thomas was the keynote speaker at the NCTE Member gathering. These rejuvenating gatherings take place on Tuesdays at 1:00 p.m. EST via Zoom and have been for a few months. Although I haven’t been able to attend all of the gatherings, I’ve found all of the ones I’ve been at beneficial. I was especially excited about the session featuring Dr. Thomas because her work relates to my teaching and writing interests, and I have read her well-regarded book The Dark Fantastic. Hearing the author read her work aloud gave the book a new meaning for me, which is part of why I love book events. As a follow-up to the event, NCTE sent out a list of recommendations, one of which was Star Trek: Discovery. I will admit that I haven’t watched Star Trek since my childhood years of the late 80s/early 90s, but I was excited once I read up about this series. I try to be sparing with my TV subscriptions since my time is limited, but I have the cheapest CBS all access subscription so I can watch this show and perhaps also The Twilight Zone newer episodes. I love Star Trek: Discovery so far and am drawn to both of the primary female characters, Michael Burnham and Phillipa Georgiou. I have only watched a few episodes so far, but I believe more female characters will prove to be very impressive. 
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Binti by Nnedi Okorafor:​

I had heard of this series before, but attending the Tor.com Book Con and hearing the author speak with Cory Doctorow about speculative fiction and politics increased my interest. So far, I have read the first book and ordered a copy of the second one. In the first book, Binti is accepted into a prestigious intergalactic university known as Oomza Uni. She decides to go in spite of having to give up her life and her marriage prospects with the Himba people on earth. When she’s on her way to the university, her spaceship becomes hijacked by jellyfish-like aliens. However, Binti manages to form a truce between the Khoush scholars at the university and the attacking aliens, known as the Meduse. When she arrives at the university to pursue her STEM studies, she is even more celebrated because of her alliance. Binti is intelligent and also a good diplomat, and she is a female leader for generations to come. 
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Kamikaze: Run Rabbit Run (Volumes 1 and Volume 2) by Alan Tupper, Carrie Tupper, and Havana Nguyen:

I learned about this series from a MomoCon online panel about creators who are balancing their writing and artistic work with day jobs, a topic which drew my interest as I try to juggle writing with my full time teaching schedule. Havana Nguyen was a very dynamic personality who gave great advice, and I was drawn to
Kamikazi after hearing her talk so passionately about it. The series has a Dystopian spin to it and shows the world in the 2200s following a global ecological disaster. Markesha Yin is an almost 20-year-old mixed race female who is trying to help support herself and her father, who is in his 50s, blind, and a freelance writer for questionable operations. She takes one high risk job that literally and figuratively blows up in her face, and her only follow up options may be to get involved with dangerous gangster warfares. Markesha’s athletic abilities and common sense have helped her and her father to survive so far, so hopefully, she will continue to make it in a world gone wrong.  
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Tor.com Book Con and MomoCon both did a commendable job of showing a diverse array of books and authors, including books with empowered female protagonists of color. I hope this trend continues. Just like online Cons and book events will be the wave of the foreseeable future, I hope that empowered female protagonists of color will continue to rise to the forefront as superhero figures and authority figures. I’ve enjoyed reading these dynamic books and series this summer and look forward to introducing them to my students in the fall.

Because of my interest in affinity spaces (Gee 2004), I wonder how online spaces will continue to become important to the book and media industry in the coming months. I ended up engaging with these books and TV shows at least in part because of attending online book events. Normally, book launch parties at bookstores, festivals, book Cons, and popular culture conventions are hugely important in introducing readers to these works. However, because of COVID19, many of these events will not be able to happen at least for the next few months, perhaps longer. If they do happen, they will not be as well attended as usual. How will this affect the book and comics industries in particular?
 

In these challenging political times, it is even more important for students to see themselves in the literature they read and for educators and librarians to do our part to make the growing literary canon more inclusive. However, in the coming months, I see access to new books potentially becoming an issue. Those of us who are plugged into social media will learn about new books via those avenues, and word of mouth is a powerful tool. However, particularly for indie projects like Kamikaze, having Cons and other events is very important for increasing their readership. Part of my mission during the COVID19 pandemic will be to attend these virtual events and read and write about the books and other forms of media of interest, in hopes of drawing in other readers. In particular, I want to write and spread the word about media that portrays empowered female protagonists of color. For me, not having the ability to discuss these texts with people as much has been a really hard aspect of this pandemic, especially since I currently live by myself. However, I feel hopeful that more book clubs will go online until it’s safe to meet in person again, and the online chat rooms and chat boxes of such forums as Instagram live, Facebook, Crowdcast, Twitch, blogs, Twitter, and Discord can be generative discussion places. 
​

Hopefully, online affinity spaces for book discussions and empowered female protagonists of color will continue to be waves of the future. These may be positive results of the most challenging and polarizing time of my life thus far.  
References: 
Gee, J. P. (2004). Situated language and learning: A critique of traditional schooling.
New York, NY: Routledge.  
Until next week
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A Review of the UNLV 2020 online Summit on the Research and Teaching of YA Literature and Glimpse to the Future.

6/17/2020

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First, a quick glance at the future.
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Last Thursday and Friday, June 11 and 12, 2020, were two days filled with wonder and growth. All of the authors reminded us why we loved Young Adult Literature. The presenters reviewed the robust opportunities surrounding research and suggested a host of ways to engage students in the classroom or through their own independent reading. 

You can browse the program here. It has links to many of the presentations. We hope to add a few more as presenters have time to catch their breath and send along their updates.  While we missed being able to meet face to face the keynote authors all managed to engage the attendees through their inspiring stories.  

We asked the presenters of each concurrent session to cover their material in a reduced time of 25 minutes. Clearly, they would have loved to have more time and we would have loved to have more time for Q and A. We focused on moving things along as advised from several other groups that worked with conferences in an online setting. We are learning as we go. We moved most of three days into two days and, by and large, it seemed to work well. Would we change a few things? Of course, but the good news is we would stay with most of what we put in place. 

The hard work of other make a conference like this happen. Sarah Donovan was wonderful as co-chair. Her help and feedback along the way as we moved from a face to face event to trouble shooting the obstacles of moving to an online event was invaluable.  It was important to have individuals willing to sit quietly in each session and function as a Zoom host. Thanks goes to Darby Simpson, Jennifer Dail, Dani Rimbach-Jones, and Amy Piotrowski. Their work enabled the Concurrent Session chairs and presenters to continue on without an additional worry. 

The Summit is over but you can revisit the event any time at this link in Dr. Bickmore's YA Wednesday. You can see a list of the presenting authors and their book and check out the presenters. Yes, we will continue to update the page as we gain information. 

More importantly we will begin to build the page for the 2021 Summit before  too long.

Our Visiting Authors

Below are the photos of our visiting authors and they are linked to their websites. (A couple are so new, they still don't have them.) I would encourage you to buy their books and get reading. Which brings me to another positive action. I received the following note from Ashley. 
A note from Ashley Hope Pérez:

What an honor to be a part of this year’s summit, and I’m deeply grateful for the engagement of participants—I loved learning from the comments during my talk!

We are all looking to make a difference, right? Here’s one thing you can do: order books you learned about at the summit from a local bookseller rather than from Amazon.com.

I recommend BookSpace, an independent bookstore in Columbus. The owner Charlie can order and ship to you virtually ANY book you might want, including all of my books (OUT OF DARKNESS, THE KNIFE AND THE BUTTERFLY, and WHAT CAN’T WAIT). Just email bookspacecolumbus@gmail.com with a list of the books you want to order. And check out all the great curated selections at bookspacecolumbus.com. I recommend the community accountability combo pack!
Local bookstores are around. Here is Las Vegas consider The Writer's Block. They are so kind and generous, that on their home page they encourage shoppers to support Black owned bookstores and provide a link on their home page so you can do just that. 
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The Last Minute Panel

In the midst of preparing for the Summit, America was disrupted by death of George Floyd. I was at a lost for words. I am committed to including diverse books of all kinds in my curriculum. Yet, it didn't seem like enough. I reached out to people I respect who speak to the issue of diversity in YA literature. (I have to add that they are so many that I might have reached out to, but these two had previous experience with the Summit.) In short order I reached out to and heard back from Kekla Magoon and Stephaine Toliver. Both are amazing woman who work with the YA world from different angles. We also included Sophia Tatiana Sarigianides to serve as a moderator. I highly recommend all of their work. 
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Comments from the Participants

Several of the people who attended the Summit have provided some comments. Take a look and plan on next year. We hope to be holding an in person event. If we don't, we will do our best to improve on the experience we had this year.
I have attended each of the Young Adult Literature Conferences at UNLV for the past 3 years. The author panels and mentor teachers have been keenly chosen to represent a plethora of genres and diversity.  I have learned so much from each of the sessions, and I am so excited to bring back many of the ideas to share with my colleagues, as well as to incorporate them into my teaching of literature. I can't thank you enough for putting on this wonderful conference!
 
Judy Bryce
Del Webb Middle School
7th Grade ELA
Stimulating, Compelling, and Purposeful are just a few words to describe this year's incredible Summit on the
Research and Teaching of ​YA Literature!
 
Hands down, this was one of the most powerful virtual events that I have attended this summer.  Every session provided powerful insights and examples of social justice texts to foster critical engagements with readers. The keynote speakers empowered us to take action as we transform our classrooms and instructional practices.  
 
The conference provided me with tools and resources to promote and cultivate spaces where readers are free to dialogue about the complexities of their world while discovering texts that affirm their voices. Thank you, Dr. Bickmore, and the conference committee for organizing a fabulous conference
 
Mary Napoli
​I wish that I could bottle the energy, brilliance, and empathy of the people at the UNLV YA conference to save for difficult teaching days.  There are so many reasons to like this conference. Every speaker brings an original perspective and interpretation of the stories we use to shape the lives of children. The reading list I  gather while listening to all the speakers and other participants is worth the price of the conference and the insight into the world of YA and the lives of students makes it priceless.
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Dana Hazzard
At the end of the #YASummit2020, Steve Bickmore encouraged us to "Take that step and go that place you haven't been before," and this is exactly what Young Adult Literature does, what this Summit did, and what we hope our profession does and will continue to do. 
 
In the middle of a global pandemic and as we enter our third week of protests supporting the Black Lives Matter movement, supporting the idea that our students' lives deserve respect and equal treatment, only Young Adult Literature and the discussion of it could have held our attention so closely for two full days. In the online forum, we shared laughs and we cried, we talked books and we talked movements, we compiled resources and joined ideas, we made friends that we can stand strong with as we leave the Summit and re-enter a world in need of so much work. 
 
This was my first time attending the Summit, and I hope it happens every year, and that it always is as responsive to students' needs and to the times as it was this year. The presenters and attendees came from across the country, across disciplines, and across grade levels. We discussed race and racism, intersectionality, LGBTQIA+ books and issues, the social constructs of adolescence, mental health, adaptations of classic literature, climate issues, and probably anything else our students and our profession are interested in. Leaving the Summit, I am grateful to have attended and been part of this group of educators and teacher researchers who amaze and inspire me and teachers and students across the nation every day. 
 
Ashley Hope Perez told us that the "promise of fiction lies in us," and this Summit gives us the tools, strategies, and support system we need to take the promise of literature and bring it to our students.  Books do make for a better world, and the Summit helps us continue to believe in our ideals and ideas in the midst of everything. 
 
Thank you, Dr. Bickmore and all the presenters and attendees for making this an experience I will never forget!  
 
See you next year in Vegas for #YASummit2021

Rebecca Chatham-Vazquez
President Elect, Arizona English Teachers Association
Vice President, English Language Arts Teacher Educators -- ASU Graduate Student Strand
Just a great summit.  Congrats!  I know that was a ton of work, but you and your UNLV gang pulled it off perfectly.  I had to duck away several times during the two days, but I saw quite a few keynotes and several breakouts.  Great thinking, great presentation, great conversation throughout.
 
Hope you can relax in knowing what a great job you did.  Enjoy the rest of the summer!
 
Gary Salvner
Attending the online version of the 2020 Summit on the Research and Teaching of Young Adult Literature on June 11-12 was a great decision. Thanks to the amazing presenters and keynote speakers, I learned about integrating graphic novels into the secondary and college classroom, strategies for teaching YA texts that promote social justice and empathy, and ways to bring in more diverse books to my curriculum. Two of my favorite sessions were Sarah Donovan's "LGBTQ+ Affirming Representations a Timeline and Lifeline" and the keynote given by Gilly Segal and Kimberly Jones. I loved collaborating with Louise Freeman on our session focused on YA texts and empathy research. I was also fortunate to share some preliminary research on "YA Retellings of the Classics" with Diane Scrofano. We are in the process of proposing a book on that topic; thus, our conference presentation was a great way to dip our toes in the water.
 
So what did I take away from the 2020 YA Summit?
  • Renewed confidence in teaching young adult literature in my English Education courses and my college-level humanities classes;
  • Phenomenal scholarly resources to help me facilitate difficult and important conversations about issues related to race, gender and sexual orientation, and mental health;
  • Scads of titles of amazing books written for young adults to share with my students and colleagues; and
  • Strengthened friendships and new acquaintances that will sustain me as we move forward in a world full of uncertainty and struggle.
Though I definitely missed seeing everyone in person (and leading folks to a local dueling piano bar for after-hours fun), thanks to the 2020 YA Summit, once again, my heart is full, and I am ready to do the work!

Kia Jane Richmond
Professor & Director of English Education
Northern Michigan University
"YA Summit exceeded all of my expectations for an online meeting. I felt connected to my friends and colleagues despite periodic glitches of camera and microphones, and once again met the greatest minds of the field represented by YA authors and scholars, teachers, and librarians, graduate and undergraduate students. The best lesson I learned is about disrupting texts. Our reality is a constant disruption; there is nothing comfortable, cozy, and smooth about it. This is the way we should look at the literary text questioning what, how, and why things happen the way they do. How can we make things better?
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Thank you, Steve Bickmore and your amazing team at UNLV for tireless work organizing the event and passion for Young Adult literature!"
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Leilya Pitre
Southeastern Louisiana University
I am grateful for the opportunity to gather together with colleagues and friends in the virtual environment for last week’s Summit. In a time of isolation, the connections we form and maintain with each other seem to matter more than ever. In addition to the academic stimulation, it was refreshing to hear authors (and others) get real with Summit participants.

While sharing his experiences speaking to students, Matt De La Peña also mentioned his struggles writing and speaking while being at home with his young children during the pandemic, which I very much related to as I wade through those waters daily in my own household. Josh Allen shared a story about his daughter’s fear of vomiting that helped shape his future writing of middle-grade horror stories, which somehow made me even more excited to read his work. Debut author Samantha Vitale noted being intimidated as an engineer who just finished her first YA novel but still at times felt like an outsider among the attendees at the Summit. I know anyone in academia can attest to surviving feelings of impostor syndrome, and I loved Samantha’s honesty. I also think she fully belonged in the group, and I can’t wait to pick up 
The Lady Alchemist and explore its STEM connections with students.

And let’s not forget the intense vulnerability displayed by Kimberly Jones as she shared her very real experiences as a black female in America that influence her writing. This year’s Summit gave us the opportunity to have important conversations as we connected across distance, and now it’s up to us to continue the conversation.

Darby Simpson
Coordinator, Writing Center & Graduate Academic Support Center
Until next week.
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Onward Through the Fog with Rob Thomas by Sean Kottke

6/10/2020

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This week, Sean Kottke helps us remember just how embedded YA literature is within popular culture. Sometimes we forget which came first--the YA book or the media version--the T. V. show, the movie, or the limited series. Do people remember that 13 Reasons Why was a book and that the series has moved far beyond the original narrative. The list goes on and on. Sean has chosen to look closely at a writer, Rob Thomas, who has captured adolescent angst through the entire body of his writing whether the work shows up in a novel, a movie, or a television show. Some of you may not know the name, but trust me, you should. I hope that some of these book end up on your to do list.

Onward Through the Fog with Rob Thomas by Sean Kottke

“She doesn’t kill vampires or kick ass like Alias. … Her power is telling other people to fuck off.” (Rob Thomas, in Solomon, 2019)

On more occasions than I care to remember (dating my future wife, teaching a young adult literature class, meeting my wife’s friends and family, Jeopardy! audition – yeah, no joke), I’ve had to follow up my answer to the question “who’s your favorite YA author?” with an immediate “not that Rob Thomas,” which I’ve always chafed at having to clarify, since I knew this Rob Thomas years before I really knew who that Rob Thomas was. This blog isn’t about that Rob Thomas, famous Carlos Santana collaborator who appeared as himself (and met a grisly, albeit fictional, end) in the season two finale of this Rob Thomas’ iZombie. This is about this Rob Thomas, the guy who didn’t start out trying to write YA fiction, yet created a multimedia universe of linked narratives that sold me more on the potential of YA literature to authentically capture the experiences of adolescents and generate social capital in communities of readers than any single author, scholar, fellow educator, or literacy advocate. And here I thought my prime directive as a high school English teacher was to get the next generation excited about Shakespeare.
All the best press about Rob Thomas’ work is published in Texas Monthly. That’s no coincidence. Although born outside of the Lone Star State, Thomas found his way there at an early age, stayed through high school, college, and a teaching career, set most of his books there, and made it his base again after an extended time living and working in Hollywood. There’s a particular worldview infusing his works that is Texas in a bottle, heavy on the Austin – described in Rats Saw God as “the coolest city in Texas. Even the frat boys recycle” (Thomas, 1996, p. 69) – whether the story is set in the Texas Hill Country, Southern California, Seattle, or the Irish coast. It’s the mother’s milk of my early childhood, the common denominator of my lifelong pop culture fandom, the ethos enshrined in the lyrics of Doug Sahm’s “Groover’s Paradise” and “Get a Life,” and in the films of Richard Linklater and Mike Judge. It resists an easy label, but for purposes of this blog, let’s call it an Austin Slacker Charm. 
The Austin Slacker is summed up well in Thomas’ screenplay for the underrated Drive Me Crazy (Schultz, 1999). Asked to describe his “perfect date,” Chase (played by a pre-Entourage Adrian Grenier) says it’s the kind of person who “will call you out on your bullshit … [is] not completely earnest, yet … not completely ironic.” It’s the perspective of an outsider – in the world, but not of the world, of the conventionally popular and successful – who nevertheless values the community. It’s a preference that Chase notes not in the film, but in the book on which the film is based, for “being on the outside, acting like I didn’t care. It felt safer out there. But it was only an act. Because I did care” (Strasser, p. 200). It’s an ethos telegraphed by the phrase “onward through the fog,” invoked prominently – and conveniently – in the works that so far bookend Rob Thomas’ two decades of film and TV work, Drive Me Crazy (1999) and the final season of Veronica Mars (2019). For the uninitiated, that phrase is the slogan of Oat Willie, the eponymous mascot for Austin’s legendary head shop and all-around underground culture headquarters. The answers aren’t always readily apparent, but if you persevere in the face of uncertainty, live and let live, “comfort the afflicted and afflict the comfortable” (Thomas, 1998, p. 10), do good work (the Austin Slacker works hard, FYI, contrary to the average slacker stereotype) and Keep Austin Weird, you’ll get by and find yourself in GOD’s good graces. GOD, of course, being the Grace Order of Dadaists, the anti-club founded by Steve York and friends in Rats Saw God. 

So, how does this outsider vision play out across Rob Thomas’ books, movies, and TV shows? Glad you asked. Crack open a Dr. Pepper, a Shiner Bock, or, in the words of late great Texas TV newsman Marvin Zindler, “whatever makes you happy,” and read on.
​Rats Saw God (1996)
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Rob Thomas’ first novel was my gateway drug. I was teaching high school English in Tomball, Texas, and my mentor in English Education, Dr. William Tucker, recommended at an NCTE conference that I give this book a try. Steve York, recently transplanted for his senior year of high school from the Houston suburbs to San Diego, is called to task by his new school’s guidance counselor to explain how a near spotless academic record over five semesters could suddenly come to a halt. “’Do you mind telling me how someone who makes a 760 verbal on his SAT fails English?’ ‘I couldn’t make it all the way through The Outsiders again’” (p. 3). What ensues is a narrative equal parts 1 Henry IV and “Shotgun Willie,” as Steve relates both what brought him to the present day and what transpires over the course of his senior year. He copes with growing up in the shadow of “the astronaut” (aka, his father, Alan York), while “subverting the system” (p. 40) with his friends in GOD, a collective Falstaff to his Prince Hal. With such a pedigree, Steve might be considered the ultimate insider in Houston, but he rejects the claim to the throne based on his reading of his father’s behavior toward his mother before and after his parents’ divorce.

Steve’s coming-of-age moment comes less from defeating an antagonist like Hotspur than from coming to understand errors in his reading of past events. Steve is the prototypical Thomas Austin Slacker protagonist: an outsider seeking community without selling out to an in-crowd conformist mentality. The novel has an ahead-of-its-time edge and authenticity that has since become a hallmark of young adult literature, something noted in retrospect by Thomas. “I didn’t think I was writing a young-adult book. … I knew my central character was an eighteen-year-old. If I was thinking in terms of an audience beyond myself, it was my musician friends in Austin, so I didn’t alter anything. … [T]eenagers don’t live profanity-free, sex-free, drug-free lives” (Cohen, 1997). Incidentally, my first reading of Rats Saw God coincided with the publication of Stephen Chbosky’s The Perks of Being a Wallflower (1999), which deeply impacted my ninth-grade Humanities students. A stirring book talk from the first student in my class to read Perks, a young man who reminded me strongly of Steve York, was the professional slap in the face I needed to embrace YA literature as a vital part of recentering my curriculum around the specific needs of the young, gifted adolescents in my charge, which went way beyond simply grasping the nuts and bolts of the Western canon. 
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​Doing Time: Notes from the Undergrad (1997)
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The first of two books concerning the exploits of students of the fictional Deerfield, Texas Robert E. Lee High School, this collection of short stories is presented as the interview responses of nine seniors narrating their experiences in a community service project. The collection is framed by their interviewer Randall, an undergraduate social work student, who illustrates his own skeptical perspective on the high school students’ service projects by narrating his own experience as a Little Brother to a Dallas Cowboys’ quarterback sentenced to community service. “[B]efore [him] I didn’t know shacks from mansions, so excuse me if don’t join the Hallelujah Chorus over three hundred high school kids set loose on the community, blindly colliding, if only momentarily, with real people living real lives. Those lives keep going long after the kids have reduced them to a line on a college application” (p. 19). This outsider perspective is echoed in many of the high school students’ individual stories. In “Loss of Pet,” for example, library volunteer Fiona describes “The Rot”: “It’s the sorority girl who parks in the handicapped zone because she’s still got the permit they gave her when she broke her leg jet skiing. It’s the politician who promises to restore family values. It’s the people throwing ‘Welcome Home’ parties for that boxer who raped a girl. It’s television. It’s every U2 album after War. It’s the women who come in here with black eyes and check out romance novels. It’s sex in general. It’s the jocks at school who whistle at Andrew when he walks down the hall, or the dance team girls who ask me whether I’ve ever seen the sun” (p. 22). In “Half a Mind,” Laura’s outsider status is gradually revealed as the discrepancy between the reality of her service caring for a survivor of traumatic brain injury and her Sweet Valley High-shaped romantic interpretation of their relationship becomes clear. That story presents a riff on Rob Thomas’ own mixed feelings of being perceived as writing for young adults: “You go to the bookstore and my books are always near little kids’ books or Sweet Valley High—all these things I don’t want to be next to. Those are aisles where no self-respecting teenager would go” (Cohen, 1997). Each story plays out like something from O. Henry, with a twist that challenges each narrator to change their assumptions about other people or about themselves. Not all choose to learn something of lasting consequence from their experiences, but all carry onward through the fog. 
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Slave Day (1997)
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The second book to feature characters from Deerfield’s Robert E. Lee High School also features multiple narrators, here interleaved into something of an oral history of an annual fundraiser in which students and teachers are auctioned off as “slaves” to do their “masters’” bidding. Included among the narrators are Keene Davenport, an African-American student who plans to protest the horror of a modern, predominantly white high school named after a Confederate general re-enacting slave auctions “for school spirit,” and Shawn Greeley, the African-American student council president genially presiding over the affair. Keene gets the winning bid on Shawn, and uses the opportunity to direct Shawn into darkly satiric behavior that highlights the awfulness of the school’s continuity of this tradition. These events continue to make the novel timely 23 years after it was published, and Keene and Shawn are but two of the outsiders narrating the events of this day.
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Tommy Parks, nicknamed “Trailer” as a tease about his neighborhood, carries over from Doing Time, and among the outsiders featured, is most representative of Austin Slacker Charm. In the lower socioeconomic strata of the school population, Tommy hustles between getting by in school by day and working nights at Whataburger (a Texas institution). Without plans to continue his education beyond high school, he places the winning bid on Mr. Twilley, a long-serving history teacher with a reputation for being a stickler and bad memories of Tommy as a student. As in Doing Time, every character faces a moment of reckoning in which their assumptions are challenged and an ethical dilemma presents itself. In keeping with Thomas’ Capraesque vision of community, most dilemmas are resolved in a direction that brings people together, and no one – save for people who commit actual crimes – is incapable of redemption and learning to contribute to a better community. The experience doesn’t fix everything; Mr. Twilley muses about his ex-wife: “[a]s I’m walking, Esther enters my mind. I wonder what she would say about my day. Something about faith in mankind. Something about giving of yourself. And yet, it would still be over between us. Too many things said. Too many things never said” (p. 242). Onward through the fog.
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​Satellite Down (1998)
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Rob Thomas stretches the outsider concept further in Satellite Down with Patrick Sheridan, a character of faith transported from the small town of Doggett, Texas to Los Angeles, where he is to become the latest student reporter on Classroom Direct, a thinly veiled stand-in for Rob Thomas’ early 90s employer, Channel One News. Patrick is a fish-out-of-water two times over, as a devout Catholic first in heavily Protestant small-town Texas and second in Los Angeles. The broad contours of the story mimic the trajectory of Willie Nelson’s “Bloody Mary Morning,” in which a disillusioned musician flies home to Texas from Los Angeles, as well as any number of cautionary Hollywood tales. One could argue Patrick’s outsider status (as indeed a hostile fan letter he receives does) given that he’s instantly labeled a “two percenter” by the Classroom Direct staff, one who has “the luxury that you can by on your looks. It means that you’re one of the beautiful people for whom everything comes easy. It means you’ll never have trouble getting a job, getting promoted, making friends, getting a loan, getting laid. Being a two percenter gives you the power to just bullshit your way through life” (p. 72). Nevertheless, that’s not Patrick’s lived experience, as he experiences microaggressions related to his small-town Texas background and a constant plea from Hollywood to “get jaded, for chissakes” (p. 83). As he travels around the country (and later, world) covering events for Classroom Direct, his reporter’s eye for detail and awareness of his own positionality as both an outsider and a “two percenter,” depending on the social context, allow him to gather more insights about the world and use his privilege “to expose corruption, afflict the comfortable, [and] defend the people’s right to know” (p. 159). Patrick moves onward through the fog and tries to lift it where he can. 
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​Green Thumb (1999)
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To date Rob Thomas’ only middle grades novel, as well as the only book not to take place in Texas, Green Thumb details the adventures of junior high botany whiz Grady Jacobs. Grady details his outsider status early on: “People think that because I’m smart, I must like school. That’s not true at all. School may be easy, but it’s almost too easy. It’s boring. So what I’m stuck with is spending eight hours a day, five days a week around people who consider armpit noise high comedy. Teachers hate me because I intimidate them. Other kids hate me because I don’t blend in nicely. So, given the option, I’d never show up” (p. 25). Grady experiences bullying, and is clever enough to exact relatively harmless revenge on his tormentors. Soon though, he gets his wish to depart when he is invited to participate in an experiment with “super trees” in the Brazilian rain forest. These super trees are designed to thrive in areas made desert through deforestation, but Grady soon discovers dangerous consequences on the ecosystem as well as a hidden language that allows him to control trees’ reflex actions. Rather than serving as a latter-day Lorax who speaks for the trees, Grady declares “I am Awkye. I bend trees to my will” (p. 102). An outsider among humans, Grady becomes an insider among trees, and enlists the help of the native population (rendered outsiders by corporate interests infringing on the rain forests) to fight for a stronger ecosystem. 
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​Drive Me Crazy (1999)

This motion picture adaptation of Todd Strasser’s “Time Zone High” novel How I Created My Perfect Prom Date (1996, originally published as Girl Gives Birth to Own Prom Date) doesn’t get a lot of love. Described as “endearingly ridiculous” (Garis, 2015), it boasts a 5.8 out of 10 rating on IMDB.com and a 28% Tomatometer at RottenTomatoes.com (both ratings as of June 8, 2020), and merits nothing more than an off-hand comment in nearly every article on Rob Thomas’ screen work. At least it gets a polite smile and genial shrug from my wife when I mention it to her, who gives it points for featuring former Rob Thomas neighbor Britney Spears’ “(You Drive Me) Crazy” instead of Fine Young Cannibals’ “She Drives Me Crazy” (wow, does Charlotte hate that song). That said, for the Rob Thomas aficionado, the film is no throwaway. Adrian Grenier’s Chase Hammond is as close as Steve York has come to appearing on screen in manner and Austin Slacker Charm. While Melissa Joan Hart’s Nicole Maris is in with the in-crowd and stays there for the whole film, the Pygmalion-esque makeover scheme she unhatches with Chase expands both characters’ worldviews and appreciation of each other’s social scenes. That’s not revolutionary, of course (Breakfast Club, anyone?). In fact, a musical sequence set to Barenaked Ladies’ “It’s All Been Done” (a Charlotte favorite, btw) cheekily telegraphs that to viewers. Rob Thomas’ screenplay is chock-full of Easter eggs from his books, from a subplot involving the school’s own Channel One newscast, a reference to one character “buying Alicia DeGasario at the student council auction last year,” and one outsider character’s revenge on the popular kids via a prank right out of GOD’s playbook. None of those elements are in Strasser’s original novel, and they’re more than gimmicky in-jokes. They’re each integral to the plot of the film, creating a world that mirrors those of Thomas’ novels in an attitude and atmosphere that’s “not completely earnest, yet … not completely ironic.” Is there no better expression of that ethos than featuring the pop punk band The Donnas (performing here as The Electrocutes) covering REO Speedwagon’s “Keep on Loving You” during the film’s climactic dance?
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Rob Thomas on TV: Veronica Mars (2004-2019), Party Down (2009-2010), Play it Again, Dick (2014), iZombie (2015-2019)

“What I really want to do is replace Nancy Drew as the first name you think of when you think of female detectives” (Rob Thomas, in Solomon, 2019)
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Originally conceived as a novel featuring boy detective Keith Mars solving crimes in Austin’s Westlake High School, Veronica Mars has evolved into Rob Thomas’ Rabbit Angstrom, a character we’ve been privileged to see grow from adolescence to adulthood in real time. Across three seasons broadcast first on UPN and then The CW, a Kickstarter funded theatrical film, two novels co-written by Thomas and Jennifer Graham, a webseries spinoff (the very meta Play it Again, Dick), and a fourth season released on Hulu, Rob Thomas’ creation has pioneered 21st century cross-media storytelling and fan culture engagement with the creative process. Old faithful Texas Monthly has documented this well (see Cohen, 2014; Solomon, 2019), and Thomas performed the height of fan service by editing and contributing an introduction to Neptune Noir, a collection of unauthorized acafan essays exploring everything from loving deconstructions of individual episodes to thoughtful positionings of Veronica Mars in the vast library of noir and detective fiction (Thomas & Wilson, 2006). 
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The last essay in that collection, Heather Havrilesky’s “The Importance of Not Being Earnest,” provides a detailed discussion of Veronica’s outsider perspective, noting that it comes not simply from “years of rejection, but a succession of tragedies – boyfriend Duncan dumped her, best friend Lilly was murdered by [spoiler!], Mommy bedded Mr. Kane then disappeared, Daddy lost his job as sheriff – that forced Veronica to face the ugly fact that life is filled with sadness, loss, and disappointments, and that it’s pure foolishness to trust anyone, ever” (pp. 209-210). And that’s not only just in Season One, it’s not even all of Veronica’s Season One travails. More than made to feel an outsider, Veronica is truly alienated.
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Nevertheless, Veronica persists, onward through the fog. Although set in the fictional Neptune, California, Veronica and her community are the apotheosis of Austin Slacker Charm, moving forward in uncertainty, working relentlessly toward creating a more inclusive community, never too earnest, never too ironic. Among the “18 More Things to Know About Rob Thomas and Veronica Mars” (Cohen, 2014) is that “Thomas doesn’t forget the little people.” While this refers specifically to the generous opportunities Thomas brings to Austinites, former students, and other collaborators to grow and expand their talents, it’s a hallmark of his storytelling style. Thomas’ sympathies are always with characters who work, whether it’s Veronica hustling as a private detective, Steve York working as a projectionist, Tommy Parks working third shift at Whataburger, the entire Party Down crew catering event after event in Hollywood between auditions, or Olivia Moore eating the brains of recently deceased to help the Seattle police solve murders. These are people doing often unglamorous work, doing it well (not always perfectly mind you, but not incompetently), and making other people’s frequently equally unglamorous lives better along the way.

You might be forgiven a double-take with the last two entries in that list of Thomas characters. Since both Party Down and iZombie (as well as Veronica Mars texts after the show’s original three seasons) deal largely with post-college adults, I’ve opted not to give them as detailed treatment here as the other properties that concern the lives of adolescents and young adults. It’s why I’ve also opted not to venture into the three X-Files novelizations Thomas penned under the name Everett Owens. However, the truth is out there in all of these narrative worlds that Rob Thomas has shepherded into being. That unique mix of earnestness and irony, of Capraesque inclusion and anti-establishment irreverence, all in a package of whip-smart dialogue, this Rob Thomas brings that to all his enterprises, and as we proceed onward through the fog, I can’t wait to see what stories emerge from his mind next.
References

Cohen, J. (1997, April). Teen idol. Texas Monthly. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/teen-idol/
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Cohen, J. (2014, March). Mission to Mars. Texas Monthly. Retrieved June 1, 2020 from https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/mission-to-mars/
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Cohen, J. (2014, March 13). 18 more things to know about Rob Thomas and Veronica Mars. Texas Monthly. Retrieved June 1, 2020 from https://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/18-more-things-to-know-about-rob-thomas-and-veronica-mars/
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Garis, M. (2015, September 24). 24 things you notice when you re-watch 'Drive Me Crazy' that are endearingly ridiculous. Bustle. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.bustle.com/articles/112629-24-things-you-notice-when-you-re-watch-drive-me-crazy-that-are-endearingly-ridiculous
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Havrileski, H. (2006). The importance of not being earnest. In R. Thomas & L. Wilson (Eds.) (2006), Neptune noir: Unauthorized investigations into Veronica Mars (pp. 205-212). Benbella Books: Dallas.

Schultz, J. (1999). Drive me crazy [Film]. 20th Century Fox.

Solomon, D. (2019, June 8). What we learned from the ‘Veronica Mars’ panel at ATX Fest. Texas Monthly. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/what-we-learned-from-the-veronica-mars-panel-at-atx-fest/

Solomon, D. (2019, July 19). ‘Veronica Mars’ creator Rob Thomas talks revivals, Texas, and ‘Friday Night Lights’. Texas Monthly. Retrieved June 1, 2020, from https://www.texasmonthly.com/the-culture/veronica-mars-creator-rob-thomas-talks-revivals-texas-and-friday-night-lights/
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Strasser, T. (1996). How I created my perfect prom date. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Thomas, R. (1996). Rats saw God. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Thomas, R. (1997a). Doing time: Notes from the undergrad. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Thomas, R. (1997b). Slave day. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Thomas, R. (1998). Satellite down. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Thomas, R. (1999). Green thumb. Simon & Schuster: New York.

Thomas, R. (Director). (2014). Veronica Mars [Film]. Spondoolie Productions, In The Groove, Pace Pictures, Rob Thomas Productions.

Thomas, R., & Graham, J. (2014). Veronica Mars: The thousand dollar tan line. Vintage: New York.

Thomas, R., & Graham, J. (2015). Veronica Mars: Mr. kiss and tell. Vintage: New York.

Thomas, R., Rudd, P., Enborn, J., & Ethridge, D. (Executive Producers). (2009-2010). Party down [TV series]. Slaverats.

Thomas, R., & Ruggiero-Wright, D. (Executive Producers). (2004-2019). Veronica Mars [TV series]. Rob Thomas Productions, Silver Pictures Television, Stu Segall Productions, Warner Bros. Television.

Thomas, R., Ruggiero-Wright, D., & Etheridge, D. (Executive Producers). (2015-2019). iZombie [TV series]. DC Entertainment, Spondoolie Productions, Vertigo Productions, Warner Bros. Television.

Thomas, R., & Stokdyk, D. (Executive Producers). (2014). Play it again, Dick [TV series]. Rob Thomas Productions.
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Thomas, R., & Wilson, L. (Eds.) (2006). Neptune noir: Unauthorized investigations into Veronica Mars. Benbella Books: Dallas.
About the author: Sean Kottke has spent more years outside of Texas than in it, yet self-identifies as a Texan-in-exile and is a lifelong reader of Texas Monthly. He has been a high school teacher, university teacher educator, college dean, state education department consultant, Jeopardy! contestant and long-time board member of the Michigan Reading Association. He currently serves the realm as an Education Consultant Manager within the Michigan Department of Education.

​Until Next Time.
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    Dr. Gretchen Rumohr
    Chief Curator
    Gretchen Rumohr is a professor of English and department chair at Aquinas College, where she teaches writing and language arts methods.   She is also a Co-Director of the UNLV Summit on the Research and Teaching of Young Adult Literature. She lives with her four girls and a five-pound Yorkshire Terrier in west Michigan.

    Dr. Steve Bickmore
    ​Creator and Curator

    Dr. Bickmore is a Professor of English Education at UNLV. He is a scholar of Young Adult Literature and past editor of The ALAN Review and a past president of ALAN. He is a available for speaking engagements at schools, conferences, book festivals, and parent organizations. More information can be found on the Contact page and the About page.

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