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Announcing the 2022 Summit on The Research and Teaching of YA Literature, June 9 (virtual) and June 10-11 Registration Link!

3/2/2022

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Sarah Donovan, Sophie Ladd, and I are thrilled to share the UNLV SUMMIT LINK!

We are processing acceptances, finalizing the program, and making travel arrangements.  The summit is happening!

Today we share THREE REASONS you should plan to attend the summit:

1.  An all-star author lineup.  Benefit from the art and expertise of ​Brandy Colbert, Varian Johnson, and Malinda Lo along with Ashley Hope Pérez, Brendan Kiely, and Alexandra Villasante!

2. More than one way to participate.  This year the conference will be online one day and in person two days.  Day one (virtual) will focus on empirical or conceptual research in the field. Days two and three (in person) will employ a practitioner focus. Those participating in all three days are welcome to attend with us in Las Vegas in person on the first day. See the UNLV​ Summit link for more details on participation and pricing.

3. Vegas is hustling, bustling, and ready for you.  Meet colleagues for an outdoor coffee.  Take a walk with your co-presenter.  Head out for dinner and shenanigans after the late-afternoon panels!  If you are like me, you'll take a morning run before the morning keynote.​ Regardless, there will be ways for you to enjoy Vegas while learning more about the future of Young Adult Literature.
We are eager for you to join us in Vegas so that we can collaborate and discuss ​the​ ​state and value​ ​of​ ​YA​ ​literature.​ ​Register today so that we can see you in June!
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Sneak Peek!  Join us for the Summit​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Research​ ​and​ ​Teaching​ ​of​ ​Young​ ​Adult​ ​Literature!

2/23/2022

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All right--if you just want to cut to the chase and register, you will need to cool your jets and wait until next week.  Our registration link will post March 2, 2022. For those of you waiting on proposal decisions, stay tuned--you will hear from us soon. For those of you who need further coaxing to register, today’s post is a shameless plug  and sneak peek for the UNLV Summit​ ​on​ ​the​ ​Research​ ​and​ ​Teaching​ ​of​ ​Young​ ​Adult​ ​Literature. Titled Books, Classrooms, Communities: Young Adult Literature as a Lifeline, the Summit will focus on the ways our lives have changed post-COVID-19 and the ways that books come to our aid. We will feature Brandy Colbert, Varian Johnson, and Malinda Lo along with Ashley Hope Pérez, Brendan Kiely, and Alexandra Villasante, who will help us consider how we can use Young Adult literature as we navigate these challenges.  
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Pam Allyn (2020) acknowledges our students’ “significant challenges and traumas,” stating that reading is a “lifeline,” “help[ing] all students feel a sense of belonging, to feel less alone, and to work on their journeys of becoming passionate, thoughtful, curious people in the world in spite of the challenges these days have brought to them.”  Allyn also affirms that reading can bring that sense of community to “all of us...who care for and love the children we serve. Reading, and stories themselves, are a lifeline for all of us.”

At the summit, English educators, practicing teachers, teacher consultants, and librarians will discuss how YA literature can bring ourselves, our students, our colleagues, our communities, to a healthier place.  After all, YA books help our marginalized students find safety, purpose, and agency. We know that books save lives.
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There are ways that books as lifelines are being questioned.  As articulated a few weeks ago on YA Wednesday, our newsfeeds are barbed wires instead of lifelines, populated with angry parents challenging books that each of us have come to value and love--books that have saved our students’ lives.

However, 
Meg Medina, the 2019 Summit’s keynote, wrote, “Stop the Madness: Banning Books is Not the Answer'' on censorship: 

To pull books from a school library because of the discomfort they create in adults is a recipe for disaster. It erodes the trust young people have in the adults in their lives and pushes them to secrecy. It undermines the studied opinion of professional librarians and educators. It supports a false idea that there is one version of life that is acceptable. And, it denigrates the work of authors who are brave enough to name experiences that are difficult and real.

Ashley Hope Perez, a keynote speaker at the 2020 UNLV Summit has aptly warned us that “attacks on books are proxy wars against people that some wish didn’t exist.”  Laurie Halse Anderson, a keynote speaker at the 2018 UNLV Summit, has stated,“Censorship is the child of fear, and the father of ignorance. Our children cannot afford to have the truth of the world withheld from them. They need us to be brave enough to give them great books so that they can grow into the strong women and men that we need them to be.”
With that hope, join us to think about books as lifelines.  We will discuss how our classroom libraries can be lifeline threads, reaching out to students both inside and outside the margins.  We will consider how administrators can be encouraged to see YA literature as a lifeline. We will  connect you with authors, colleagues, policies, and communities that will strengthen your advocacy and resolve.
This year the conference will be online one day and in person two days.  

Day one (virtual) will focus on empirical or conceptual research in the field.

Days two and three (in person) will employ a practitioner focus. 

Those participating in all three days are welcome to attend with us in Las Vegas in person on the first day.​ 

We are eager for you to join us in Vegas so that we can collaborate and discuss ​the​ ​state and value​ ​of​ ​YA​ ​literature.​ ​See you in June!

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Young adult literature for social justice by Dr. Alice Hays and Rupsy Bajwa

2/16/2022

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​We are thrilled to welcome Rupsy and Alice to the blog today so that they can share their ideas for teaching social justice with young adult literature.  Especially since COVID-19 began, it has been difficult to connect with others, yet students' development of empathy is crucial. We must find ways to help students read meaningfully and understand  different points of view.  Planning for these goals, and using young adult literature, can help!

A bit about today's authors: Rupsy Bajwa was part of the founding cohort of residency teachers for the Kern High Teacher Residency Program, and is currently finishing her third year as an English teacher at Ridgeview High School.  She is also a member of California Association of Teachers of English. ​Dr. Alice Hays received her Ph.D. in English Education from Arizona State University in 2017.  Prior to embarking on her PhD career, she was a secondary English teacher in Arizona for 18 years. She is currently an Assistant Professor in Teacher Education at CSU Bakersfield.  

​Young adult literature for social justice by Dr. Alice Hays and Rupsy Bajwa
Getting Started 
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Education has changed post COVID, we have realized that all of the things that seemed to be working before are not working anymore. With this in mind, I began my third year as a Freshman English teacher, and I promised myself that I would uphold the following principles:
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  1. Incorporate more engaging activities 
  2. Spark curiosity 
  3. Prioritize listening and speaking skills with student led discussions
  4. Have fun! 

With these principles in mind, I developed a unit inspired by Dr. Hays’ book, Engaging Empathy and Activating Agency. We began the year with defining privilege. The privilege for sale activity was my hook for the unit, and I hoped to spark curiosity.

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Before diving deep into the problems that our community faces, I wanted my students to first understand their own identities. It was important for them to understand what their stories are and how they fit in this world. We watched The Danger of a Single Story by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie to understand how stories are told from the white perspective and how stereotypes define who we are. After watching the TedTalk, students worked on the single story project where they created images of their face displaying adjectives or phrases that showed how others see them on one side and how they see themselves on the other side.

Here’s where the fun came in! In order to define and answer essential questions like what is equality in America and what is activism, students read various articles on equality and youth activists that they chose. We then practiced academic discussion and started doing Fishbowls. Students who were typically shy came out of their shells and also made personal and community connections with the topics. Immigration, for example, is something that students have personally experienced. 


From there, I moved on with surveying my students to find out which social issues they were most interested in. According to the results of the survey, the following topics were most popular in all of my classes: 
  1. Immigration
  2. Racial equality/discrimination
  3. Gender equality
  4. Mental health
  5. Abuse (domestic/drug & alcohol)
  6. LGBTQ+​
I worked with my librarian and mentor teacher to obtain books for each topic, and I set up my class for a book tasting. As my students walked in, they were intrigued and excited to try out the different books. And then something magical happened, the students picked out their YA novels and topics, I put them in literature circles, and they read. Students were engaged and invested. My favorite student comments were,  “Ms. Bajwa I don’t even ever read, and I’m reading now” or “Ms. Bajwa, is today a reading day because I really want to know what happens next!” 

While we wanted to provide lots of choice for students so that they were able to both focus on their issue AND find a book they really enjoyed reading, there are a few books that the students seem to be particularly engaged with depicted below.  

The first book is the graphic novel, Hey Kiddo by Jarret Krosoczka. If you want to know how to pronounce his last name in addition to finding out a bit of the backstory on this book,, you can find a link to his book talk of Hey Kiddo here. 

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The power of this book comes from the images and realistic story-telling. The main character has a mother who is an addict, and he feels as though his life is out of control.  Although his life is difficult and his mother is unable to be the parent he needs, he is surrounded by love and is able to feel some control over his life through art.  Students who have chosen this book in the past tend to be reluctant readers, but highly enjoy reading this book.  One of Rupsy’s students was talking to her group members about how she personally had not been through some of these things, but it helped her relate to her step-brother who has been through those difficult topics. 

This is the empathy we are hoping to develop. 
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​Another book is 
The Border by Steve Schafer, which is about four teens whose family is murdered by criminals, and their only chance at surviving is to flee Mexico. Students are loving the story, and have frequently asked to continue reading the book (which is always music to our ears).  Interestingly, several students have opened up and shared stories of their own family members who have had to cross the border for their own safety.  Ms. Bajwa feels as though the book is providing a sense of safety for those students, as they had not previously shared their stories with her. ​

The third book is
Concrete Rose by Angie Thomas. While The Hate U Give has received critical acclaim and notoriety, Concrete Rose is an exploration of how the story came to be.  Maverick is the son of a King Lord, although he has goals to escape the gang life.  Fate, however, throws up barriers, and we see how Maverick navigates the harsh reality he faces. In the literature circle discussions, students talk about how Lisa (Maverick’s girlfriend) assumes that Maverick is just another drug dealer while another student chimes in and makes the connection that this is how America sees black people, they see them as thugs or people who do drugs. The student also mentions how wrong this is and the injustice it creates for black people in America. Student also talks about how he liked the part where Mavrick cries and it shows that he is not heartless. Another student brings up how he was stressed from caring for a newborn child, so that’s why Maverick is crying. Students show empathy for these characters in different ways.  


There is nothing better as a teacher than to have students enthusiastic about reading a novel and taking subsequent action after the fact!  This approach lends itself to students having a sense of purpose, joy, identity, criticality and  intellect in addition to the typical skills taught in class.  We’d love to share with you if you have other questions! Feel free to email us at ahays2@csub.edu or amardeep_bajwa@kernhigh.org .
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Lessons for Writers & Lessons for Life: Stellar YA Nonfiction by Angie Beumer Johnson & Stefanie Wilcox

2/9/2022

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​Angie Beumer Johnson is a professor of English Language and Literatures at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, where she holds a joint appointment in the Teacher Education Department. She founded WORDBridge Now, LLC, to offer a live online community of authors, speakers, educators, and all committed to diversity and social justice. She enjoys researching, writing, and presenting with her students. Contact her at angela.johnson@wright.edu.

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​Stefanie Wilcox is currently a secondary preservice English teacher at Wright State University. Teaching is her second career, and she can already see how her first career adds value and perspective to this new adventure. She enjoys reading, writing, and traveling with her husband and children. Contact her at kunzler.2@wright.edu.
Lessons for Writers & Lessons for Life: Stellar YA Nonfiction by Angie Beumer Johnson & Stefanie Wilcox

Over the years I (Angie) have learned so much from reading YA nonfiction. I learned of 12th-century Japan from Pamela S. Turner and Gareth Hinds’ biography Samurai Rising: The Epic Life of Minamoto Yoshitsune, and of the Chinese Cultural Revolution in Ji Li Jiang’s memoir Red Scarf Girl. The adage holds true: The more we learn, the more we realize how little we know. 
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​In addition to all we can learn from YA nonfiction, the craft of award-winning authors offers readers moments to feel deeply as well as models for our own writing. As it can be hard to “see the forest for the trees,” here we shine a spotlight on snippets of YA nonfiction writers’ craft. 


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Lessons for Writers

One such book that deserves a close reading is Boston Globe-Horn Book nonfiction winner and National Book Award long-lister Paula Yoo’s From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry: The Killing of Vincent Chin and the Trial that Galvanized the Asian American Movement. (How is it possible that I–Angie–as a young teen at the time of Chin’s brutal murder by Ronald Ebens, a white man, had never heard of this tragedy and travesty of justice–one even that the White House had commemorated decades later?)

Yoo deftly draws the reader in with poetic style, juxtaposition and suspense. She shares a comment from Ebens regarding the outcome of the trial: “I told my wife that morning she might as well put a stamp on my ass ‘cause they were going to be sending me away,” and when the sentence was announced, he commented, “[Y]ou could have knocked me over with a feather” (Yoo, 2021, p. 62.) While the tone of the comments can’t be determined with certainty, the everyday colloquialisms reinforce the lightness of the sentence:

“Probation. Three thousand dollars. 
That was it. 
[…] 
They were free…for now (Yoo, 2021, p. 62). 

Yoo’s simple but highly effective use of short sentences, italics, and paragraph breaks pack a punch, particularly as juxtaposed against the longer sentences and seemingly light tone of Ebens’ words. 

The remainder of the book details the suspenseful “for now”–reinforced by the ellipsis–and immerses the reader in the unspeakable heartache of Chin’s family and  fianceé, and the battle for a sentence commensurate with the horrific beating resulting in his death. 
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Lessons for Life

​My (Stefanie’s) 9th-grader recently came home from school with the book Stamped: Racism, Antiracism, and You; intrigued by the title, I felt compelled to read it. In this “not a history book” (Reynolds, 2020, p. 1), Jason Reynolds uses short, concise sentences to retell Ibram X. Kendi’s Stamped from the Beginning in a way that engages YA readers.

Language is powerful, and choosing the right word or phrase draws the reader in. Reading Stamped felt like a one-on-one conversation with Jason Reynolds. Arriving at the Afterword of the book, Reynolds (2020) asks, “How do you feel? I mean, I hope after reading this not history book, you’re left with some answers” (p. 245). It took me a minute to realize that I had been reading a book and not personally conversing with the author.

As a teenager, I dreaded reading nonfiction because it was dry, boring, and overly academic. Reading YA nonfiction is the complete opposite experience. In the introduction of Stamped, Ibram Kendi describes Reynolds as “one of the most gifted writers of our time. I don’t know of anyone who would have been better at connecting the past to the present” (Reynolds, 2020, p. x). Both Yoo and Reynolds are conversational and write in a way that engages teens and young adults.

Many writers are stepping away from “Standard” English and using their natural voice to converse with their readers. Encouraging our students to use their voices in their writing celebrates diversity and invites inclusion. 

The class I am student teaching in recently wrote about the theme of their unit text. We told the kids not to worry about grammar and just write. That authentic voice helped us gauge their understanding of the text and allowed us to have unique conversations with them about their ideas. Reynolds acknowledges the contributions that the youth of today are making and will make in the fight against social injustices “that [they] have not caused but surely have the potential to cure” (Reynolds, 2020, p. 252), and giving them a voice through their writing will help them examine solutions to today’s problems.

Intentionally choosing words to enhance meaning and being deliberate with punctuation and writing structure allows the authors of YA nonfiction to tell a story and take readers on a journey that enhances knowledge. The magic of YA nonfiction is that it engages readers while modeling how to write to draw readers into an authentic conversation.
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Excellent YA Nonfiction
Anschel’s Story: Determined to Survive, by Renate Frydman (Holocaust survivor account based on audiotapes of interviews from the author’s husband)

The Family Romanov: Murder, Rebellion and the Fall of Imperial Russia, by Candace Fleming 

I Am Malala: How One Girl Stood Up for Education and Changed the World, by Malala Yousafzai with Patricia McCormick

Just Mercy: A True Story of the Fight for Justice, Bryan Stevenson

The Other Talk: Reckoning with Our White Privilege, by Brendan Kiely 

Positive: Surviving My Bullies, Finding Hope, and Changing the World, by Paige Rawl with Ali Benjamin (memoir of bullying based on HIV status)

Red Scarf Girl: A Memoir of the Chinese Cultural Revolution, by Ji Li Jiang

Rethinking Normal: A Memoir in Transition, by Katie Rain Hill 

Samurai Rising: The Epic Life of Minamoto Yoshitusne, by Pamela S. Turner, ilus. Gareth Hinds

Some Assembly Required: The Not-So-Secret Life of a Transgender Teen, by Arin Andrews

This Book Is Anti-Racist: 20 Lessons on How to Wake Up, Take Action, and Do the Work, by Tiffany Jewell

When They Call You a Terrorist: A Story of Black Lives Matter and the Power to Change the World, by Patrisse Khan-Cullors and asha bandele
References
Reynolds, J., & Kendi, I. X. (2020). Stamped: Racism, antiracism, and you: A remix of 
the National Book Award-winning Stamped from the Beginning. Little, Brown 
Books for Young Readers. 

Yoo, P. (2021). From a whisper to a rallying cry: The killing of Vincent Chin and the trial 
that galvanized the Asian American Movement. Norton Young Readers.

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Seen, Heard, Understood:  Advocating for Banned YA Books by Dr. Gretchen Rumohr

2/2/2022

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While book bans always catch my eye and raise my blood pressure, recent headlines featuring Art Spiegelman, Jerry Craft, and Ashley Hope Perez seem to be giving the movement new life. As we see bans in schools as well as public libraries, we are fortified by the American Library Association’s recent statement affirming the “right to read and access information freely.” We can be informed and encouraged by The National Council of Teachers of English’s Intellectual Freedom Center.  We can remember that many book bans are rooted in racist ideas.
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We continue to buy banned books– and some of the Weekend Picks on this blog will share recommendations.  We can advocate for sound procedures for challenged books and talk to our local school board members about the value of pleasure reading. Perhaps we can serve on our local library board; hopefully we can vote for candidates that value literacy as we do.

Looking at frequently banned lists makes me nostalgic, like I’m seeing old friends.  As a teenager, I speed-read Judy Blume’s Forever as I hid from my grandpa at the Rockford, Illinois Public Library.  My mom brought me to the public library in Mason, Michigan every Saturday, where I checked out Christopher Pike and Sweet Valley High, falling in line with the mid-eighties horror and romance movement. Even then, I was reading banned books.
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My mom was too busy with my three younger brothers to attend to banned book lists, let alone monitor what I read–and thank goodness. Those early reading experiences were just right, helping me to learn more about young adulthood and all of the issues that made it awkward and challenging:  friendships, dating, drugs, drama, sex.  In so many ways, reading those books validated my own experiences and questions, and helped me to think ahead to how I’d handle future problems.

This experience leads me to wonder:  what are some current banned YA books that help our students feel seen, heard, and understood?  

A book about sexual assault:  Speak by Laurie Halse Anderson
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​It’s not surprising that Speak–finalist for the National Book award, winner of a Printz honor–persists as a bestselling, high-interest book.  It’s also a frequently-challenged book. In fact, by 2020, Speak was the “fourth most banned and challenged book in the United States ‘because it was thought to contain a political viewpoint and was claimed to be biased against male students, and for the novel’s inclusion of rape and profanity.’”  

Some readers connect with Melinda due to her social problems; what high-schooler doesn’t feel, at some point, like the world is against them, that their parents don’t understand them, that they have no friends and that their teachers are clueless?  Other readers connect with Melinda on an even deeper, more personal level: she has been sexually assaulted, and no one knows. Melinda is not alone: one in every six women will be victimized by sexual violence. As a survivor of sexual assault, I found myself frustrated, yet vindicated by Melinda’s situation. I understood all too well why she wasn’t telling her parents, why her parents failed to notice what was wrong, and how the school didn’t provide proper support. While my situation was not exactly the same as Melinda’s, reading Speak coincided with my decision to seek the help of a therapist 25 years after my own assault.  Speak saved my life. It allowed me to grieve what was lost and move forward with joy.

​A book about LGBTQ lives: 
Two Boys Kissing by David Levithan
Based on a true story, Two Boys Kissing centers the story of 17-year-olds Harry and Craig, who wish to set the new Guinness World Record for kissing, while also telling the stories of other LGBTQ teens seeking love and belonging.  The book is narrated by a Greek chorus made up of a generation of gay men lost to AIDS and features Levithan’s rich, descriptive prose.  While the book’s literary merit brought a 2013 National Book Award Longlist among other honors, it has faced numerous challenges.  Some challengers aren’t fond of the book cover and its depiction of same-sex affection; others are offended by what they describe as “explicit LGBTQ content.” 

Responding creatively to concerns that the cover could deter closeted LGBTQ youth from buying or borrowing the book, Levithan says: “Even for the kids who don’t feel comfortable taking it out of the library or buying it in the bookstore yet, they know they are there.  They know they are represented…you know that there is a part of you that belongs there, and is accepted.”
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​A book about young love and brutal abuse:
Out of Darkness by Ashley Hope Perez
In this Printz Honor book told from multiple perspectives, Perez describes East Texas in 1937, when the town revolves around the oil industry, school resources are directed toward white kids, and racial lines are rarely crossed.  Even with such division, Mexican American Naomi Vargas and African American Wash Fuller fall deeply in love. While Wash has a supportive family, Naomi faces sexual abuse at the hands of her stepfather and also serves as the main caregiver for her twin siblings. When a natural gas leak causes the third-deadliest disaster in Texas’s history, townspeople are looking for someone to blame, with tragic consequences.

Out of Darkness is honest and graphic, and portrays a star-crossed love story that many readers cannot shake.  In describing Wash and Naomi’s love, Perez describes the kind of love that our young readers long for themselves. It also holds readers to difficult historical truths which, despite their value, some readers may find troubling. It employs a historically accurate vernacular which has been famously challenged and then circulated on TikTok. Perez has responded to critics and continues to advocate for the right to read this noteworthy book.   
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​A book about the forgotten:
Monday’s Not Coming by Tiffany D. Jackson
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​Jackson is a master of suspenseful, turn-on-a-dime plots featuring believable–but unreliable–narrators.  In Monday’s Not Coming, Claudia searches in vain for her best friend, Monday Charles.  She needs Monday so that she can face bullies and a learning disability, but Monday is nowhere to be found.  Readers learn that Monday lives in gentrification-challenged, project housing and has an abusive mother. Despite Claudia’s persistent questions, her parents, teachers, and friends cannot tell her where Monday is.  In fact, they cannot even remember when they last saw her.  Eventually we learn that Monday has been murdered and stashed in a freezer. When Claudia learns of Monday’s fate, her understanding of events becomes fuzzy and her narration breaks down, leaving readers shocked and confused, but still engaged.  After all, regardless of sequencing and details, main truths persist: Monday was Black.  Monday was a girl.  She lived in the projects and was loved by Claudia.  She was brutally murdered and hidden, but no one seemed to even notice she was gone.  Monday was forgotten.

Monday’s Not Coming has been challenged  by parents calling it “dirty” and saying that its depiction of abuse makes them “uncomfortable.”  Yet Jackson does not desire comfortable stories. The purpose of this story is to shake us up, to bring cognitive dissonance, to motivate us to do something. Monday’s Not Coming narrates the “disproporionate media attention on missing white girls and women.” Those being “triggered” by the book  have the privilege of being triggered by the book rather than actual events in their own lives–all the more reason why we must read books about the forgotten, lest we forget.

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​A book about apathy and action: All American Boys by Jason Reynolds and Brendan Kiely
All American Boys has been banned for its apparent profanity, drug use, alcoholism, anti-police views, and divisive content.  In fact, in 2020, it was in the third position on the American Library Association’s list of most commonly challenged books in the U.S. This text speaks to current issues, however, and has also won critical recognition, having received a 2016 Coretta Scott King Author Honor, a Walter Dean Myers Award for Outstanding Children’s Literature, and the 2016 Walden.  

In this book, a young, gifted, and black young 16-year-old, Rashad, is mistaken for a shoplifter and is brutally beaten by a white cop. The beating is witnessed by several members of Rashad’s community and is also recorded on a video camera, and one witness–in particular, a white, male athlete named Quinn–must decide which side he’ll take. On one side is the cop who has been his father figure his entire life, and who is also guilty of police brutality.  On the other hand is his classmate Rashad, who must begin to put his life back together.  As Rashad’s and Quinn’s stories are told in tandem by Kiely and Reynolds, readers must take sides, just as the characters do. Such positioning brings representation: there are those who experience racism, those who may wish to take action, and those who are immobilized by apathy.  This book is a welcome challenge to the apathy we witness  regarding racial justice. Beyond being a current, relevant text, and one that encourages stance-taking, this text is rich with opportunities for discussion.  It can also be supplemented with op-eds, media clips, and activities that mobilize.  Given the hate crimes that have plagued our nation, we must help students relate to the injustices of their peers, discuss their part in systemic racism, consider positive solutions, and take action in ways that bring meaningful social change.

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Now it’s your turn.  What books would you add to the list?  Together, we can advocate for representation and the right to read.
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Through the Knowledge Lens of Constructivism: The Mindset and Reading Before Creating the Curriculum of the Nonfiction Text for From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry by Rebecca Maldonado

1/26/2022

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We are thrilled to learn from Rebecca “Becki” Maldonado today.  The YA Wednesday blog will soon benefit from Becki's social media prowess, as she shares weekly posts on Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook. Becki is well-known for her advocacy of YA literature as well as its connection to social justice.  With today's post, I appreciate Becki's emphasis on nonfiction text.  Becki is a recent doctoral Instructional Leadership and Academic Curriculum graduate of the University of Oklahoma. She specializes in arts integration, young adult literature, climate change, and critical Freirean theory. She is also editor of the book Arts Integration and Young Adult Literature: Strategies to Enhance Academic Skills and Student Voice.

Through the Knowledge Lens of Constructivism: The Mindset and Reading Before  Creating the Curriculum of the Nonfiction Text for From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry by Rebecca Maldonado
1982 - The average cost of gas was 91 cents. A US Postage Stamp cost 20 cents. Michael Jackson’s album “Thriller” was released. The first episode of Late Night with David Letterman debuted. Vincent Chin was brutally murdered. 
From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry: The Killing of Vincent Chin and the Trial that Galvanized the Asian American Movement by Paula Yoo (2021) masters nonfiction narrative retelling of the fatal encounter between Vincent Chin and Ronald Ebens and his step son, Michael Nitz, along with the trials that ensued. Not only does the book show how this violent senseless act ruined the lives of Vincent’s friends and family, it also shows how the incident ruined the lives of Ronald Ebens and Michael Nitz, bringing the question to light: “Does justice for one’s horrors require one to spend time in prison?” Throughout the book, the author reviews the history of racism against the Asian American community and how and why the incident caused the Asian American community to rise up in solidarity together. 
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The Mindset of Teaching Nonfiction Text
    Teachers may steer away from nonfiction text because they do not feel confident in their level of knowledge about the subject it addresses. Many times this  hesitancy stems from the way teachers view knowledge, their role as a teacher, and their students. If a teacher views knowledge as water, the teacher as a pitcher full of water, and the student as an empty glass ready for knowledge to be poured into it, this concept puts all the pressure on the teacher to be an expert in the subject the nonfiction text is about.
    There is another way to view knowledge, the role of the teacher, and the students; however, it requires the teacher to release some of the control and to think the best of their students. Constructivism views knowledge more as a meaning making process than an object to be passed down to another person. Richardson (1997) explains constructivism as “individuals create their own understandings, based upon the interaction of what they already know and believe, and the phenomena or ideas with which they come in contact” (p. 3). This means that teachers who see knowledge as something that is constructed and changes meaning as more knowledge becomes a part of their schema or funds of knowledge. Acknowledging that students are always acquiring knowledge and creating new knowledge, teachers see themselves as facilitators to teach the students how to acquire knowledge, process and assemble that knowledge to build upon their already established understanding of the world. This alleviates the pressure of having to be an expert on the subject of the nonfiction text. 
As a teacher who views knowledge through the constructivism lens, I follow four guidelines when teaching a YA nonfiction text:
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  1. Even though I familiarize myself with the topic  before I teach a nonfiction text, I know that it is okay if I am not an expert because my job is to facilitate the students’ learning and the students are capable of creating knowledge without me giving it to them.
  2. It is okay for students to learn or discover something about the topic that I do not know because they come to class with their own schema or funds of knowledge that are  just as valuable as my schema or funds of knowledge. 
  3. Reading the book is a collaborative learning opportunity for both me and the students. While the students are practicing their literacy skills, it is okay for us to learn from each other about the subject of the nonfiction text.
  4. It is okay to give the students and myself overnight to think about a certain question or topic that comes up in conversation. I often use “Let’s all think on that overnight” and then write the topic on the board so we can revisit the topic the next day.
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Preparing for to Teach and Develop Curriculum for Nonfiction Text
I stumbled along From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry because the increased hatred towards Asians and Asian Americans during the pandemic bothers me a lot, and I have felt compelled to start learning how to be a better Asian American ally and promote more books by Asian American authors and with Asian or Asian American protagonists. I wanted a nonfiction text about real events going on in the Asian American community. When I came across From a Whisper to a Rally Cry and saw “...the Trial that Galvanized the Asian American Movement” and automatically thought to myself, “The Asian American Movement?” I knew this was the book I needed to read because before reading this book I didn’t even know there was an Asian American Movement.

Reading the Book 
I borrowed the physical book from the library to check out the validity of the book, and the first thing I did was flip to the back material. There are 67 pages of back material including an Afterword, Acknowledgements, a Timeline, 29 pages of Notes and Sources, and a 10-page index. The author even went as far as to insert real pictures connected with this travesty throughout the book. My wheels started cranking about how I could use the book to start teaching research and literature reviews. I paused my thoughts and started reading the Afterword and was brought back to the reality of, while this was a very well researched book, this is a subject that is important to the Asian American community because of the author sharing her own experience with racial profiling and the historical present day racism the Asian American community faces due to the rhetoric used by elected officials during the pandemic.
If a book I am going to teach has an audiobook, when teaching I play the audiobook during class and have the students follow along. When I read this book the first time, a majority of it was via audiobook; however, when I was at home, I took time to listen to the audiobook and follow along in the book to get a feel for the pacing and to see how the pictures interacted with the texts. While reading it I was so surprised how balanced and unbiased the account was. The narrative plot kept my interest. Because a nonfiction book has to move at a good pace for me to like it, I knew the book would definitely keep the interest of high school students. 
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Reading of Additional Resources
    This book contains several topics one could veer off and teach: The effect of imported cars on the American car industry, Criminal Trials vs Federal Civil Rights Trials, flaws and racism in the judicial system, etc. I wanted to keep the focus of my curriculum on Vincent Chin’s story and the Asian American community’s story. I looked for different resources and perspectives about his story that I could share with my students. 
Here is a list of the podcast episodes I listened to and articles I read:
Asian American History 101 - The Murder of Vincent Chin
Rumble with Michael Moore - Ep. 175: My Afternoon with the Killer of Vincent Chin
Escape From Plan A - Ep.174: The Legacy of Vincent Chin (ft. Paula Yoo)
NPR - How Vincent Chin’s Death Gave Other’s a Voice
South China Morning Post - The 1982 killing of Vincent Chin was ‘the first time 
Asian-Americans came together’ to fight for justice
Zinn Education Project - June 19, 1982: Vincent Chin Beaten to Death in Hate Crime
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While I was listening to or reading the additional resources, I was looking for ways each resource helped to contribute to, change, or deepen the understanding of how the brutal murder of Vincent Chin empowered the Asian American community to mobilize and how it is relevant to the racism the Asian American community faces today. From reading the book and the additional resources I felt confident to start building my curriculum to teach the book.

Reflections for Growth
Through the lens of constructivism, there is no right or wrong, only the changing of perspectives and understanding. Once we make connections to the texts, real life, and other texts, we also must reflect on how the new knowledge and understanding we just acquired and created influences our behavior. As a teacher, here are some reflection questions for you to think about and answer.
  1. How do I view knowledge, my role as a teacher, and my students?
  2. How comfortable do I feel teaching and developing curriculum for new nonfiction texts?
  3. What is my process for becoming familiar with the subject the text is about?
  4. Do I feel comfortable preparing curriculum and teaching From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry? 
  5. What would stand in my way of preparing the curriculum for From a Whisper to a Rallying Cry?
  6. What new YA nonfiction text would I want to prepare to teach in my class?
References
Richardson, V. (1997). Constructivist teacher education: Building a world of new understandings. Falmer.
Yoo, P. (2021). From a whisper to a rallying cry: The killing of Vincent Chin and the trial that galvanized the Asian American movement. Norton Young Readers.

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An Interview with Gareth Hinds: Graphic Novels and the Classics

1/19/2022

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In September 2021, graphic novelist Gareth Hinds was kind enough to join me for a virtual interview. Also joining this conversation was Omnie, a recent graduate of the Master’s of Arts in Reading Education program at Appalachian State University. We hope this YA Wednesday post inspires you to think about graphic novels, adaptations, and comics-making in your classroom. I have broken up the conversation into two sections – one on reading graphic novel adaptations, including references to classic works, and one on the making/composing process. Please also check out Gareth’s website and YouTube channel for more details, ideas, and resources.
 
Graphic Novel Adaptations: Why Read Them?
 
Jason
Your work often seems to tackle, redefine or redesign classic stories. I'm curious about what draws you to those kinds of projects.
 
Gareth Hinds
First of all, I should say, I was not a literature major in school, but I was a nerdy kid who enjoyed Tolkien. When I encountered books like Beowulf and authors like Shakespeare, the language didn't put me off. I’ve always really enjoyed stories that have mythological elements like heroes, gods, and monsters. I went to art school for illustration and I found myself increasingly drawn to comics as my medium of choice. I would do my own comics and I would always feel like the writing was the weak link. So initially, for my senior thesis, I decided to do an adaptation of a Brother’s Grimm fairy tale. I really enjoyed that adaptation process, so I thought I would try it again with something more ambitious, which was Beowulf. Beowulf not only was enjoyable, but then I discovered there was an educational market for it. I realized that it was a really good tool for students and teachers to introduce the classics in a friendlier medium that shows kids immediately what's cool in the story. The graphic novel adaptation makes the book much more accessible, especially for any readers with a language barrier. That really motivated me to keep going further in that vein. 
 
Jason
I’m also drawn to mythology and have used mythology-centered work in the classroom. I did not anticipate that comics or graphic novels would make their way into my classroom, but they did. 
 
Gareth Hinds
When I was growing up, I remember reading comics, especially when I was in high school in the eighties. Maus had come out, and there was starting to be this sense of the potential of the comic medium, but there weren't that many books that were really realizing that potential. There were only a few adaptations in print at that time. There's the whole Classics Illustrated line that started in the 40s that was rebooted in the eighties. I thought that was really cool idea. The thing is, they were all 48 pages long. Most stories did not work very well compressed to a 48-page format. So, part of my thinking when I set out to do Beowulf was that I wanted to take what I loved about those books but really tell the whole story so that the reader had something more like the actual experience of reading the original. 
 
Jason
I had those in my classroom. You’re right. They were digest-sized, all black and white. So, in comparison to your adaptation of The Iliad, there’s much more beauty in what you do.
[Note, I think we’re talking about different series here – there were some classics like White Fang and Call of the Wild that were done in a small b/w mass market paperback like you’re describing, but the Classics Illustrated line looked like your standard dime-store comic book, i.e. they were comic-sized, floppy, colored with very coarse flat colors. –GH]
 
Gareth Hinds
I also have a particular sort of ax to grind where I don't want my books to look too much like a typical comic book. That's partly just to separate them from all the associations people have with comics. Also, I feel like when you're adapting a work, you really want the art to evoke the emotional tone of that work, and that requires experimenting with materials and doing something a little bit different than a classical flat color treatment. So, that's always one of the things that I make myself do with every book – to really experiment with materials until I get something that feels to me like the tone of the original. 
 
Omnie
During my student teaching, I taught Beowulf and I had never read it before or anything. I went on your website a few months ago and I saw some of your Beowulf illustrations and I sent them to my mentor teacher because so that my mentor could use them next semester. They did a wonderful job of capturing the version I read.
 
Gareth Hinds
I think that other people are starting to get that idea, as well. When I first started doing this, I had some competition in adaptations, but not that much. Most of the people who were doing adaptations were still using a very standard comics style. Now I'm seeing a lot of work coming out that's visually much richer and more evocative. 
 
Jason
It’s hard to imagine that you haven’t inspired some of that.
 
Gareth Hinds
I would love to think that. 
 
Jason
How do you go about selecting the stories and pitching the stories that you want to tell?
 
Gareth Hinds
I always have a list in my head of the classics that I think would be interesting visually and that are taught a lot. I know that the educational market is a big part of my market. So, I want something that's going to sell and that's going to be a useful tool to as many people as possible. And, preferably the ones that are more difficult to read or to teach. I'll give you a counterexample: I haven't yet done any Jane Austen. I love Jane Austen, but I feel like it's a less obvious candidate because less is happening in the way of action or other visual cues to the story. It's largely dialogue-driven. Those conversations are lovely, but they're also very accessible. The language is modern for the most part. So, I haven't felt like those need to be graphic novels. They also wouldn’t be as exciting to draw (for me). 
 
With a work like The Odyssey or The Iliad, people might get intimidated just because of the perceived length. I'm thinking about that, as well.
 
My publisher is usually happy to go with whatever adaptation I want to do. They'll ask me questions about whether the texts are being taught and about my approach. For example, they might ask approximately how long the book will be. But generally they've been pretty supportive. When I will go to them with a few options, they'll usually ask which idea I am most excited about, because that's probably going to be one that I will do the best job on. So, they've never really asked me for anything specific – with one exception, which was that when I finished Macbeth they said, “Oh, we really love these super dark, creepy, horror-like elements that you did in Macbeth -- what else would you want to do in that vein?” And I said, Oh, well, the obvious answer there is Poe. So that sort of came from their request. But, in general, it's just me picking what I think is going to be the coolest thing to do next. 
 
Jason
The Poe anthology is absolutely gorgeous.
 
Gareth Hinds
Thank you. I had a lot of fun with that one because it's composed of shorter pieces. I could treat each one a little bit differently and experiment within the book quite a bit.  
 
Jason                                        
I'm also thinking about how Beowulf, and in some of these mythological stories in so many ways, they're kind of like the first superhero stories.  I can totally see the lineage going back to that. 
 
Gareth Hinds
Yeah, that’s a good point and that is actually one reason why I chose Beowulf. I wanted to do something that connected ancient literature with modern superheroes because that was the mainstream of the market. Those mythological characters are the proto-superheroes, and their struggles are very much the same. 
 
The Process of Making/Adapting Graphic Novels
 
Jason
I'm also curious about your creative process and how these pages come to be.
 
Gareth Hinds
First of all, honestly, I'm going to describe a bunch of the process in words, but if you want to see some of this visually, there are a bunch of videos that I've done on YouTube. If you either go to my channel or you search my name, there are presentations and demos that I've done. I mentioned experimenting. So, at the beginning of a project, I start reading the text multiple times to get it really solidly in my head. If it's something like The Odyssey or The Iliad, the original is not in English. I will read multiple translations to compare them and think about the qualities in different translations. And then, at the same time I'm doing that, I am starting to play around with the art and do sample pages or sample panels with different styles and different materials to get something that excites me visually, and that captures the tone of the story. Also, I’m trying to find a technique that is fairly fast, because these are huge projects. So, I don't want a style that's super laborious. At some point, I'll have a couple of samples that I like and I'll have started to develop an idea about how much I can abridge the text. For example, if it's a work by Shakespeare where I'm going to be using the actual original text, I will just dump it straight into Microsoft Word, turn on “track changes,” and start deleting elements that I think I can remove. Often, many of these texts come out of the oral tradition so there is a fair amount of repetition. Also, when I read Shakespeare for example, I feel like I have a pretty good grasp of Shakespearian language, but there are parts of the text that I stumble on or where I think the reader might start to zone out. I'll make a note then to cut whatever parts of the text might be confusing or just too long.
 
Next, I have to basically do the whole book as a rough sketch dummy or a rough layout, where I'm putting in the text and doing rough sketches for the panels, playing with how all those elements are arranged, how the panels are arranged on the page, what happens in each panel, and so on. That's where most of the decision-making happens. Then I basically have a visual draft of the book that I can show to my editor, and to other early readers to get their feedback on how the story flows, whether there are places they're getting confused, that kind of thing. So, I’ll get feedback and I'll make changes at that stage, where it’s still pretty easy to redraw things. And then once it's kind of -- not quite locked down, but once it's pretty firm -- then I'll go through and I'll draw and color the final art. How I do that depends on the style I've come up with for that particular book -- each one is different, but for The Odyssey and The Iliad, I would be drawing everything pencil and then painting over those drawings with watercolor. And then at the end there's always a lot of fiddly little work like redrawing the balloons to be nice and clean, and putting sound effects on a separate layer so that they can be translated or moved around if they need to be -- stuff like that. And then it goes off as a digital file to the publisher, and then they send it off to the printer, and they will get a proof to make sure everything looks okay. And then it gets printed and becomes a real book. But that takes a long time. These are long projects! Pretty much everything is more than a year. And things like The Odyssey and The Iliad are two years or more on my end. And then the publisher usually takes about a year on their end, so it's quite a long timescale. A typical life-cycle involves being well into the next book before the previous book actually comes out. That means you have to change gears and go promote the thing that you've now almost forgotten about. 

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As a final call from this piece, if you have students make and adapt comics, please share your process with us on social media.
Images retrieved from Gareth's website.

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Meet the YA Wednesday Curators!

1/12/2022

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Hi, all!  Gretchen here with some updates and introductions.   As Dr. Bickmore has  stepped back from blog work for now in order to serve the Uganda Kampala Mission, we welcome some new blog curators for YA Wednesday. These curators will be helping with our Monday Motivator posts as well as our Weekend Picks, rollling up their sleeves to send contributor reminders, provide book cover pictures, insert hyperlinks, and copyedit submissions. Widening our curator community widens our overall YA circle, spreading our admiration for YA literature farther and wider--our own mission of sorts. Below are our curators.
Dr. Gretchen Rumohr, YA Wednesday Chief Curator
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​I am preparing a future YA Wednesday post for a more developed introduction, but at the very least, I'd like to say that I am delighted to work as YA Wednesday's chief curator.  I have worked with Dr. Bickmore on many projects, but this very big project takes the cake!  Since last spring, Steve has provided hours of blog-related instruction and explanation, preparing me for this transition.  I am certain that I will make mistakes, but I am grateful for a stellar team of co-curators who will help things along.
​A bit about me:  I serve as a professor of English and department chair at Aquinas College, where I teach writing and language arts methods.   I am also a Co-Director of the UNLV Summit on the Research and Teaching of Young Adult Literature.   At Aquinas, I find tremendous joy and purpose in matching each of my students with the right YA books, and I am an absentminded professor when it comes to which books my students borrow and return. At home, I find tremendous joy and purpose in my four girls--all YA lovers--as well as running, hiking, and canning.  I should also mention Gracie, my  five-pound Yorkshire Terrier, who serves as a steady lap-dog whenever I read a book.
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Monday Motivator Curators
We are excited to share Monday Motivator posts, which will describe pedagogical ideas that can be done that very day or week.  Below are our Monday Motivator curators. 

Abbey Bachman
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Abbey hopes to share her knowledge as well as learn more resources for teaching YA lit and reading new and relevant YA picks. She was a secondary English teacher for 11 years before earning my PhD in Curriculum & Instruction. Her research centers around student choice in texts and the classroom, so staying relevant on new YA books is a passion that she shares with others.
Jason DeHart
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In all of his work, Jason hopes to point teachers to quality resources and books that they can use. He strives to empower others and not make his work only about him or his interests. He is a also an advocate of using comics/graphic novels and media in classrooms, as well as curating a wide range of authors.
Melanie Hundley
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Melanie is a voracious reader and loves working with students, teachers, and authors.  As a former middle and high school teacher, she knows the value of getting good young adult books in kids' hands. She teaches young adult literature and writing methods classes.  She hopes that the Monday Motivator page will introduce teachers to great books and to possible ways to use those books in classrooms.
Emily Pendergrass
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Emily loves reading, students, and teachers! And her favorite thing is connecting texts with students and teachers. She hopes that the Monday Motivation page is helpful to teachers interested in building lifelong readers and writers! ​


Weekend Picks Curators
Our Weekend Picks feature returns for 2022!  In these posts, guest contributors take book selfies with their perfect weekend read.  Below are our Weekend Picks curators.


Nikki Bylina-Streets
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Nikki is a elementary librarian who just keeps reading YA literature. She is a constant advocate for reading at every level. You can also follow her through her ​Instagram account dedicated to my school library work. @thislibraryrocks
Cammie Jo Lawton
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Cammie is especially interested in how YA can affect readers, create empathy and possibly shift thinking. I think it could be interesting to incorporate interviews or choice picks by scholars in the field of YA texts that are promoting/have promoted growth and change in connection to self or others.
Leilya Pitre
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Leilya taught English as a foreign language in the Ukraine and ELA/English in public schools in the US. Her research interests include teacher preparation, clinical experiences, secondary school teaching, and teaching and research of Young Adult and multicultural literature. Together with her friend and colleague, Mike Cook, she co-authored a two-volume edition of Teaching Universal Themes Through Young Adult Novels (2021). ​
Moving Foward

Kudos to these new curators!  Together we will bring exciting new YA content for 2022.
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A Farewell and a Passing of the Torch.

1/5/2022

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Well, the day has arrived. This is my (Steve Bickmore's) last scheduled regular YA Wednesday post for a while. I have officially retired beginning Dec. 31, 2021. Clearly, I am still reading and talking with people about Young Adult literature. (You can check my end of the year post that featured Bick’s Picks for 2021.) After 43 years of teaching at various levels I am taking a break from day-to-day work.

I have a couple projects that should be done in the next several weeks. Wish me luck. My wife and I are also going to serve a church mission in the Uganda Kampla Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (which includes South Sudan and Rwanda). We leave on April 11, 2022 and, as you might imagine, we have a lot to prepare for. We have shots to take and grand kids to visit as we explore the information we need to know about our first placement in Kilgali Rwanda.
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​I knew this day was coming, but the blog has been an important part of my work and my life for the last 8 years. It began in a mild fashion in the summer of 2014 and began in earnest in the late summer of 2015 as a weekly post. It has grown as I have contributed less and less and more and more guest contributors have take the stage and shared their ideas. A few years ago, the popular Weekend Picks feature was added. The blog has always made a place for special posts based on an interesting topic or something that matches what is in the news or an event. Lesley Roessing posts often matches this category has she discuss books that center on 9/11 and its consequences or books featuring strong girls. Or the even more recent discussion of Latin American and Hispanic Heritage month by Alex Torres. To make room for these posts the blog will feature a post on Monday called the Monday Motivator. These will primarily be prepared as an immediate resource for teacher to use for a mini lesson or as a resource that can be immediately shared with students. 
For at least the next 18 months, Dr. Bickmore’s YA Wednesday will be in the competent hands of Dr. Gretchen Rumohr. Gretchen and I have been writing partners on several projects and she is a frequent contributor to the blog producing regular posts and as one of the early and regular contributors to the Weekend Picks feature. Gretchen has been actively learning the ins and outs of curating various parts of the blog for the last 8 months. She is ready to go.
In order to keep working with the blog fun and a labor of love instead of a burden, we have recruited others to help with the curation of the Weekend Picks and the Monday Motivator. Gretchen will oversee the whole project and curate the weekly Wednesday posts. Leilya Pitre will head up the weekend picks with the help of Nikki Bylina-Streets and Cammie Jo Lawton. The Weekend Picks will now function as a blog within a blog instead of as a running page with each new pick at the top. This allows the contributors to write them in advance and then the team of curators can prepare them and schedule them to post on the appropriate Friday. The same will be true for the Monday Motivators under the direction of Melanie Hundley as the chief curator with the help of Emily Pendergrass, Abbey Bachman, and Jason Dehart. We hope you follow along.
As I leave, I hope that some of you will check out some of my previous posts. They can easily be found under this link.

Some of my favorite posts are the Bick’s Picks at the end of the year. Here is the link to the most current and it has links to the other years.
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 I have developed some favorite authors over the last several years. I like a lot of authors, but these few warm my heart with every book    .

Jo Knowles

Jason Reynolds

Padma Venkatraman

Sharon Flake

A.S. King

Andrew Smith

Rich and Sandra Neil Wallace

K. A. Holt

Kathrine Erskine

Kimberly Willis Holt

Tiffany D. Jackson

Until the next year or so. Until then Gretchen will be running the show.
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Bick's Picks for 2021

12/31/2021

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Here are my picks for 2021. Another hard year no matter how you look at it. Many of my colleague report reading and writing less than previous years. Those of us who work with teachers in PreK - 12 settings know that they have faced too many challenges. It really is time to confront how we value and support public education. I found myself doing more late night reading than in other years. I am not sure that is a good thing. I do know that I found myself stunned by the quality of the writing and the power of many of the texts I read. In one case I finished a book at went directly to the computer to write a letter to the author. In a couple of other cases I sought out the author for an interview. 

Several of the others on the list are debut authors. I love finding these new books. Sadly, some new authors get a lost of press when a large publisher decides it is worth the push. Often, they are exactly right. Other time, a debut author quietly slips into the scene relatively unnoticed. If these is a title or an author in this list or in the list of the honorable mentions that you don't know, I hope you check them out. 

Before you get lost in the new list take a minute to read through my previous lists. I still think the books on my lists have held quite well. Browse around a bit and see if you agree.


 http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/bicks-picks-for-2016
http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/bicks-picks-for-2017
http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/bicks-picks-for-2018
http://www.yawednesday.com/blog/bicks-picks-for-2019
http://www.yawednesday.com/weekly-posts/bicks-picks-for-2020​ 

Bick's Picks for 2021

I really don't have a problem finding 10 books I really love. The problem is finding only ten. Some years I have fudged the number and placed a few more on the list.  Last year, I picked ten and then place a few on an honorable mention list. 

This year I selected ten and then added another ten. I had a couple of distinguishing markers. The books in the first list had to be published in 2021 or will be published early in 2022. Some of the books in the list of honorable mentions I books I was a bit slow to get to, but wow, I was glad I did. 
Born Behind Bars by Padma Venkatraman

I have been reading Padma's books for nearly 15 years. I think they are all fantastic. Nevertheless, most readers believe she really hit a new stride with the publication of The Bridge Home. It was one of the finest middle grade offerings in several years. I received an early ARC of Born Behind Bars and was once again struck by the cover art. The publisher was wise enough to use the same artist that was used for The Bridge Home. Both books are set in her native India and focus on children who are left to their own devices on the streets. 

The cover art is gorgeous, but I would read a book by Padma if it were wrapped in newsprint. After a couple of days, I sat in my chair and just keep reading. I finished at about 2:00 am. The book is stunning in many ways, but my favorite aspect is the strong character development. These characters beg the reader to embrace them and I find it hard to believe that most readers could withstand the draw of Kabir and Rani. Enjoy and spread the word.​
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The Other Talk by Brendan Kiely

These year my list include a good share of nonfiction. I find myself reconsidering how I work as an ally. Brendan's book is helping me do that.
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Barefoot Dreams of Petra Luna Alda P. Dobbs

I met Alda last Spring as she and other debut authors prepared to present at the 2021 UNLV Summit. I found her to be kind and generous. More importantly, her novel is wonderful. 
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Race against Time by Sandra Neil Wallace and Rich Wallace

While this is a piece of nonfiction, it reads like a fast paced suspense novel. Don't Google the names, just read and go along for the ride.
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You’d be home now by Kathleen Glasgow

I felt that Kathleen's first two books were wonderful. With this current book she proves she is, without question, a force to be reckoned with as every publication hits the shelves.
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At the End of Everything by Marieke Nijkamp

One of the best dystopian books I have read in a long time, plus it considers how we might treat each other in a pandemic.
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Killers of the Flower Moon by David Grann

Another work of nonfiction that had me considering how much I know about anything. This is clearly a work just worth the read, but full of cross-curricular opportunities.
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The Electric Kingdom by David Arnold

I am fairly new to the works of David Arnold, but I will be checking out everything.
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The Firekeeper’s Daughter by Angeline Boulley

One of the best novel of the year without a doubt and a great "who done it" as well.
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Lobizona by Romina Garber

​While I don't read a ton of fantasy novels of any kind, this novel had me from the beginning and I am waiting to get my hands on the sequel. 
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The books in the group of Honorable Mentions are spectacular. They range from novels in verse, historical fiction, Non fiction, memoirs, suspense, and even some horror. A couple are just good old fashion stories that draw the reader into their narrative. A couple are a few years old but they continue to be talked about in a variety of ways. Each image is linked to a place to by the book. There you can find a few reviews. 

Regardless of your reading tastes, one of these books will be just perfect. Don't hesitate to pick one up. 
Until next time.
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    Dr. Gretchen Rumohr
    Chief Curator
    Gretchen Rumohr is a professor of English and department chair at Aquinas College, where she teaches writing and language arts methods.   She is also a Co-Director of the UNLV Summit on the Research and Teaching of Young Adult Literature. She lives with her four girls and a five-pound Yorkshire Terrier in west Michigan.

    Dr. Steve Bickmore
    ​Creator and Curator

    Dr. Bickmore is a Professor of English Education at UNLV. He is a scholar of Young Adult Literature and past editor of The ALAN Review and a past president of ALAN. He is a available for speaking engagements at schools, conferences, book festivals, and parent organizations. More information can be found on the Contact page and the About page.

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